JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS

The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction

Mazidatul Fadlilah — 2025-08-09

The primary objective of this research is to examine how emotional intelligence, perceived support from the organisation, and satisfaction with one's job can impact the performance of employees, with a particular focus on the role of job satisfaction as a mediator in this process. In total, 227 participants from the workforce of a specific company were involved in the study. Responses were gathered through a survey with closed-ended questions rated on a 1-to-5 Likert scale, indicating differing levels of agreement. Analysis of the data was carried out using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with the use of AMOS software version 22. The findings of the research suggest that: (1) Employee performance is deeply impacted by emotional intelligence; (2) Emotional intelligence plays a role in determining job satisfaction; (3) The perception of organisational support has an impact on performance; (4) The perception of organisational support also influences job satisfaction; (5) Employee performance can be affected by job satisfaction; (6) Job satisfaction acts as a mediator between emotional intelligence and performance; and (7) Job satisfaction also acts as a mediator between perceived organisational support and performance. These findings highlight the importance of establishing a supportive work environment that fosters emotional and organisational well-being to enhance employee performance. The practical implications of this study for human resource management involve developing strategies to boost employee performance by enhancing emotional intelligence and strengthening perceptions of organisational support.

Poverty Analysis of 13 Districts/Cities in Central Sulawesi Province

Selvika Tinadji — 2025-08-09

Indonesia is still grappling with considerable poverty issues, as more than 24 million individuals are currently living below the poverty line. Central Sulawesi Province is ranked as the 15th highest in terms of poverty levels across the nation, with almost 380,000 of its residents considered impoverished. From 2019 to 2023, this province's poverty rate has demonstrated varying patterns, hovering between 12% and 13%. In response to these conditions, this study seeks to examine how the average duration of schooling, level of open unemployment, and Regional Domestic Product (RDP) impact poverty rates in 13 districts and cities in the Central Sulawesi Province over the period 2020 to 2024. This research adopts a quantitative method using data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Central Sulawesi. The analysis was carried out through panel data regression using Eviews 12 software. Findings from the research show that, individually, both the open unemployment rate and average duration of schooling have a significant impact on poverty levels, while the growth rate of RDP does not. Collectively, all three independent variables are influential on poverty in the 13 districts and cities of Central Sulawesi Province from 2020 to 2024. These findings highlight the urgency for focused policy measures to tackle poverty in Central Sulawesi Province, with particular emphasis on reducing unemployment and improving the quality of education.

Procurement Management Analysis of Goods/Service Provincial Government of Central Sulawesi

Maria Lea Frensy Bakarbessy — 2025-08-11

The objective of this research is to investigate and assess how the principles of procurement for goods and services are put into practice in the Government of the Central Sulawesi Province. Through a qualitative research methodology, information was gathered from observation, interviews, and documentation with four chosen participants. The analysis was carried out in five distinct phases: data collection, data simplification, data demonstration, validation, and final thoughts. The evaluation of procurement principles is based on the criteria specified in Presidential Regulation No. 21 of 2021. The findings reveal that the core procurement principles such as transparency, accountability, openness, competition, and fairness, have not been fully implemented. Supporting factors include adequate facilities that comply with national procurement standards and a well-structured training model aligned with institutional needs. However, several challenges persist, including technical issues during tender announcements due to server disruptions, low participation rates during the registration phase, and limited responsiveness and personnel shortages during the job explanation stage. These findings highlight the need for improved infrastructure and administrative capacity to ensure effective and compliant procurement processes.

The Role of the Agricultural Sector on Economic Growth of Donggala Regency

Zoel Daleta Salsabila — 2025-08-11

The agricultural industry continues to be a significant source of employment in Indonesia, surpassing other sectors in terms of job opportunities. This underscores the importance of the agricultural sector in influencing the country's economy. Similarly, in Donggala Regency, agriculture plays a pivotal role in supporting the local economy. This research aims to assess the agricultural sector's impact on economic development in Donggala Regency. The study utilizes descriptive analysis and formulas to examine growth and contributions. The findings indicate that agriculture is a key sector in Donggala Regency, despite its slower growth rate compared to other sectors, as it makes the most significant contribution to the region's economic growth. For this reason, the result suggest that it is imperative for policymakers to focus on enhancing the agricultural sector by making strategic investments in technology, infrastructure, and training for farmers. This will help in maximizing growth rates and economic contributions for the purpose of sustainable regional development.

Analysis of the Financial Performance of the South Sulawesi Provincial Government for the 2019-2023 Period Using a Financial Ratio Approach

Enrico Paul Anggiat Panjaitan — 2025-08-11

This research aims to evaluate the financial performance of the South Sulawesi Region from 2019 to 2023. This research employs quantitative descriptive approach. The data collected using documentation method, the analyzed data is secondary data obtained from the Financial Reports of South Sulawesi Province. The analysis is based on five financial ratios: the independence ratio, the fiscal decentralization ratio, the regional original revenue (PAD) effectiveness ratio, the efficiency ratio, and the growth ratio. The findings reveal that the independence ratio indicates that South Sulawesi has achieved financial independence since 2022. The fiscal decentralization ratio has shown favorable outcomes since 2019. The PAD effectiveness ratio is categorized as neutral, while the regional efficiency ratio suggests inefficiency. Meanwhile, the growth ratio reflects a positive trend in regional financial growth after the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Elasticity of Investment and the Number of Productive-Age Population on Economic Growth in Parigi Moutong Regency

Sri Wulan — 2025-08-19

This research seeks to examine how investment elasticity and the size of the working-age population impact the economic development in Parigi Moutong Regency. The study utilises a quantitative methodology, specifically employing multiple linear regression analysis. The data analysed consist of secondary time series data from 2010 to 2023 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and other pertinent organisations. The findings of the investigation reveal that investment elasticity positively and significantly influences economic growth, whereas the number of productive-age individuals does not have a notable individual impact. Nonetheless, both factors collectively have a substantial impact on economic growth, as evidenced by a 90.8 percent coefficient of determination. These results shed light that enhancing investments plays a pivotal role in advancing regional economic growth, while strategies for empowering the workforce should be tailored more effectively. This study recommends that local governments integrate investment enhancement policies with human resource quality improvement to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic development.

Analysis of Production Planning and Raw Material Inventory Control Using the Just-in-Time Method

Mufan Adam — 2025-08-23

PT. Palma Indo Boga (Catering Service) is a company engaged in catering, particularly for important events or other occasions. PT. Palma Indo Boga (Catering Service) requires raw material supplies ordered from suppliers; however, it often faces production process issues due to insufficient raw material supplies with the desired quality, caused by uncertainty from suppliers, as well as fluctuating raw material prices due to seasons or other factors. The research aimed to identify how planning at PT. Palma Indo Boga is conducted using the just-in-time method and to understand how the control of raw material inventory at PT. Palma Indo Boga is managed using the Just in Time method. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that production planning at PT. Palma Indo Boga is carried out in writing so that the production department can more easily execute the production process if it is made in writing so that it can be seen directly, accurately, in detail, and according to schedule, then PT. Palma Indo Boga does not stock raw materials in large quantities, as this can lead to the accumulation of raw material inventory that may spoil the raw materials and increase storage costs. PT. Palma Indo Boga often experiences both excess and shortage of raw materials, so PT. Palma Indo Boga orders raw materials according to production needs. However, if there is an excess of raw materials, it can be used as reserve stock, and if there is a shortage of raw materials, the company will reorder.

Analysis of the Determinants of Extreme Poverty in North Morowali Regency

Elisabet Monduu — 2025-08-23

This study aims to empirically analyse the socio-economic determinants that influence the level of extreme poverty in North Morowali Regency. The main focus of this study lies on three independent variables, namely average length of schooling, life expectancy, and percentage of poor population. Using a quantitative approach, descriptive and verifiable methods were applied to secondary data from 2020–2023 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and related institutions. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression accompanied by classical assumption tests and significance testing. The results indicate that all three independent variables significantly influence extreme poverty, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.794. Partially, average years of schooling and life expectancy have a positive and significant effect on reducing extreme poverty, while the percentage of the poor population has a negative and significant effect. These findings indicate that improving the quality of education and health is key to reducing extreme poverty, while high levels of general poverty exacerbate extreme poverty. The implication of this study is the importance of evidence-based regional policy formulation that focuses on comprehensive human development. The originality of this research lies in its approach, which integrates human development indicators into a model for measuring extreme poverty at the district level specifically.

The Influence of Brand Trust and Product Quality on Repurchase Intention Through Customer Satisfaction among Bluder Cokro Madiun Customers in Jabodetabek

Riza Ratnasari — 2025-08-23

This study aims to analyze the effect of brand trust and product quality on repurchase intention with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable for Bluder Cokro Madiun customers in the Jabodetabek area. The research design uses an explanatory quantitative approach with a survey method of 400 respondents who have bought Bluder Cokro at least twice. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results reveal that brand trust and product quality have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction and brand trust have a significant influence on repurchase intention. However, a negative relationship was found between product quality and repurchase intention directly, although the mediation of customer satisfaction strengthened the relationship positively. These findings suggest that customer satisfaction plays an important role in bridging brand trust and product quality with customer loyalty. This research provides strategic implications for local culinary MSMEs to increase customer repurchase intention through strengthening product quality and building brand trust.

The Family Hope Program (PKH) in Lembantongoa Village, Palolo Subdistrict, Sigi Regency from the Perspective of Effectiveness

Rahma Rahma — 2025-08-23

Poverty reduction continues to be an important goal in Indonesia's plan for progress, and the Family Hope Program (PKH) was created as a way to give money to poor families in order to help improve their well-being. This research looks at how well PKH is working in Lembantongoa Village, in Palolo Subdistrict, Sigi Regency, where the program has been in place since 2016. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The informants for this research are PKH Companions and PKH Recipients. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. PKH financial assistance in Lembantongoa Village is sufficient to help the economy of the Poor Households (RTM) in the areas of health for pregnant women and toddlers as well as children's basic education, in accordance with the objectives of implementing PKH. From the results of the research that researchers have conducted in the field, it shows that the stages of achieving the objectives of implementing PKH have been carried out well and are in accordance with the objectives and also the implementation of the PKH Family Hope Program (PKH) in Lembantongoa Village has improved the welfare of PKH beneficiaries.

Identification of Potential Sectors for Tolitoli Regency in the Period 2019-2023

Eko Putra Aurelie — 2025-08-23

The objective of this research is to examine the primary industries that could drive economic development in Tolitoli Regency during 2019-2023. Through the application of Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis (SSA), this study investigates the competitive strengths of key sectors and their patterns of growth. LQ is utilised to pinpoint the industries that are most prevalent in the region, while SSA evaluates the impact of each sector on changes in Regional Domestic Product (RDP). The findings of the analysis shed light that the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sector, as well as the Information and Communication sector, display significant LQ scores of 2.09 and 1.89, indicating robust local comparative advantages. These sectors show better growth compared to the national average, despite some local challenges. Conversely, the Mining and Quarrying and Manufacturing sectors show low LQs and are declining, both nationally and locally. These finding reveal a portrait of the sectors that require more attention in terms of policies supporting infrastructure development, technology, and human resource capacity to enhance local competitiveness. This study is expected to enhance regional economic policies by employing data-driven strategies to identify key sectors with the potential to support long-term economic development.

The Shift to a Cashless Society in Cebu City: User Behavior and Implications for the Cash Management Sector

Lynneth Espiriti — 2025-08-23

The global shift toward a digital economy is accelerating the adoption of cashless systems. However, infrastructural, social, and economic barriers create uneven adoption, especially in developing regions. This transition presents both opportunities and challenges for financial inclusion and the cash management sector. A quantitative survey of 533 respondents examined digital payment habits, comfort levels, and acceptance of a cashless economy. Using binomial logistic regression and Kruskal-Wallis tests, the study analyzed how age, gender, employment, usage frequency, and comfort affect support for going fully digital. Results showed younger respondents and high-frequency users were significantly more supportive. Gender, employment, and comfort were not significant predictors. However, group-level differences in comfort and usage across age and employment categories highlight the persistent influence of socioeconomic factors on digital engagement. While digital payments are frequently used for online shopping, retail, and transit, concerns remain about privacy, inequality, and internet reliability. The key finding is that regular use of digital tools more than demographics or stated preference drives acceptance. This necessitates that the cash management sector modernizes operations, invest in digital capabilities, and build inclusive infrastructure to remain relevant. The study offers critical guidance for policymakers and industry leaders navigating the cashless transition.

To Be or To Belong: Exploring the Consciousness of Being in Shafak’s The Island of Missing Trees through Sartrean Existentialism

Shandana Iftikhar — 2025-08-23

This study utilizes a qualitative research methodology, relying on interpretive analysis to explore existential themes in Elif Shafak’s The Island of Missing Trees. Framed through the lens of Jean-Paul Sartre’s existentialist philosophy, particularly his concept of consciousness of being. The research investigates how characters like Ada, Kostas, and Meryem confront their existence, make choices, and navigate the tension between being and belonging. Drawing on Barnet and Cain’s model of textual analysis, the study incorporates close reading, character development, thematic interpretation, symbolism, and narrative structure to reveal how the novel articulates Sartrean ideas of freedom, responsibility, and self-definition. The analysis highlights how Shafak gives voice to the characters’ internal struggle with identity and displacement, portraying consciousness not as a fixed state, but as a continuous process of becoming. Ultimately, the study demonstrates how literature becomes a vessel for existential inquiry, transforming abstract philosophical ideas into lived emotional realities.

The Influence of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), Economic Growth, Capital Expenditure on Fiscal Stress in Central Sulawesi in 2018-2023

Husaeva Amal — 2025-08-23

This study aims to analyze the influence of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Capital Expenditure on fiscal stress in 13 regencies/municipalities in Central Sulawesi Province during the period 2018–2022. The approach used is quantitative with panel data, which is a combination of time series and cross-sectional data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Analysis was conducted using panel data regression models with EViews software. The selection of the best model was done through a series of statistical tests: Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier, which showed that the Random Effect model was the most appropriate. The results show that simultaneously, PAD, GRDP, and Capital Expenditure have a significant effect on fiscal stress. Partially, PAD and Capital Expenditure have positive and significant effects, while GRDP does not show a significant effect. The coefficient of determination indicates that most variations in fiscal stress can be explained by these three variables. These findings confirm that fiscal stress results from complex interactions of various economic factors, with PAD and Capital Expenditure as the main factors. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening regional fiscal independence through PAD optimization, efficient Capital Expenditure management, and efforts to achieve sustainable economic growth.

Women Activism in Yorubaland: A Catalyst for the Actualization of Gender Equality

Adesola Mercy Fasiku — 2025-08-27

The outstanding performances of Yoruba women and their activism in ancient and modern contexts have earned them significant respect in Yoruba societies. In pre-colonial Nigeria, women like Queen Aminat of Zaria and Nana Itshekiri exemplified female activism, while ancient Yoruba women such as Moremi Ajasoro, Efunroye Tinubu, and Efunsetan Aniwura made substantial impacts on their societies through determined efforts that advanced women's causes. Notably, some Yoruba kingdoms recognized women as paramount traditional rulers, including Luwo Gbagida as a woman Ooni in ancient Ile-Ife and Orompoto as a woman Alaafin in ancient Oyo kingdom, demonstrating that women occupied leadership positions in pre-colonial Nigeria. This paper evaluates concepts and activities of Yoruba women activists in post-colonial Nigeria, highlighting their achievements in adding value to women's lives and society at large. Additionally, it examines actions taken to achieve the UN-recommended 35% affirmation for women. Using thematic methods, the paper argues that women have historically gained irresistible positions, forming the basis for continued gender equality agitation. Yoruba women have remained prominent since post-colonial Nigeria, with their activities being notably impactful and elevating many to positions of repute. The study concludes that women's activism has served as a catalyst for women's development in Yoruba land and Nigeria generally. It recommends that women should be more proactive in pursuing their needs, form synergies for unified understanding and presentation, and organize conferences to develop modalities for achieving gender equality goals.

The Effect of Tax Revenue and Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia 1994-2024

Tri Murti Ayu Dyah — 2025-08-27

This research seeks to examine and evaluate how tax revenue and inflation impact Indonesia's economic growth from 1994 to 2024. The researchers employed an explanatory methodology with a quantitative framework, utilizing time series secondary data sourced from Indonesia's Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical approach involved multiple linear regression analysis conducted through Eviews 12 software, complemented by t-tests and F-tests to assess the statistical significance of how independent variables influence the dependent variable. The findings reveal that when examined individually, tax revenue demonstrates a positive and statistically significant relationship with economic growth, while inflation shows a negative but statistically insignificant relationship with Indonesia's economic growth during the study period. When analyzed collectively, both tax revenue and inflation variables demonstrate a positive and statistically significant combined effect on Indonesia's economic growth throughout the 1994-2024 timeframe.

Analysis of Stock Price Prediction for PT Mayora Indah Tbk Using ARIMA and Prophet Models

Tukiyat Tukiyat — 2025-08-28

The instability of stock market prices necessitates the utilization of precise predictive models, with ARIMA and Prophet providing alternative methods for addressing patterns, seasonal variances, and changes in value. This study aims to compare the forecasting performance of ARIMA and Prophet models in predicting the stock price of PT Mayora Indah Tbk. (MYOR.JK) using daily closing price data obtained from Yahoo Finance, spanning the period from January 1, 2018, to May 2, 2025. ARIMA was employed for its robustness in handling stationary and linear time series, whereas Prophet was applied due to its flexibility in capturing nonlinear components, seasonal fluctuations, and sudden market changes. The models were developed and evaluated in RStudio, with accuracy measured using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The ARIMA (1,1,1) model produced a MAPE of 3.21% and white noise residuals, signifying reliable short-term predictions yet limited adaptability to complex long-run dynamics. Conversely, the Prophet model achieved a lower MAPE of 2.87%, exhibiting superior predictive accuracy, trend adaptability, and sensitivity to abrupt price movements. Overall, the findings indicate that Prophet outperforms ARIMA for daily stock price forecasting and underscore the importance of selecting appropriate models in financial time series analysis, while also encouraging future exploration of hybrid or deep learning-based approaches such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to further enhance prediction accuracy.

Analysis of Income and Feasibility of Refill Drinking Water Depot Business in North Tatura Sub-District, Palu City

Moh. Yusril — 2025-08-28

This research aims to analyze the income level and business feasibility of refillable drinking water depots in Tatura Utara Subdistrict, Palu City. A descriptive approach was applied, with data collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation involving five business units that have been operating for at least three years. The results show that the average monthly production cost is IDR 5,088,794, while the average monthly revenue reaches IDR 11,030,000, resulting in an average net income of IDR 5,941,205 per business unit. The R/C ratio obtained is 2.16, indicating that everyone rupiah spent generates IDR 2.16 in revenue, which reflects high economic efficiency. In addition, the average Break Even Point is 282 gallons per month, demonstrating that all business units have surpassed the break-even threshold. These findings conclude that refillable drinking water depots in the area offer a viable and sustainable business opportunity in urban environments.

The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises in Increasing Corn Agricultural Production and Community Welfare in Talabosa Village

Abner Mengkido — 2025-08-29

This research aims to determine the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in enhancing agricultural potential and community welfare. The analytical method used in this research is qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, direct interviews, interactive analysis conducted continuously through various stages including reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing. The research results show that the role of BUMDes in the community provides a positive impact because the existence of BUMDes can: 1) Increase agricultural productivity 2) Provide socialization or training programs for planting and fertilizing. 3) Provide convenience to the community in obtaining fertilizers, pesticides, seeds. 4) Increase community income and Original Village Revenue. 5) Help the community in developing businesses through access to capital.

The Transformation of Economic Structure in Palu City

Muchammad Zubair — 2025-08-29

Sustainable economic growth requires structural transformation to enhance the competitiveness of leading sectors in a region. This research aims to analyze the structural transformation of Palu City's economy from 2019 to 2024 using Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis (SSA) analytical tools. The research results show that sectors such as Construction, Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Information and Communication have LQ values greater than 1 and contribute significantly to Palu City's GRDP. Conversely, the Agriculture and Manufacturing sectors reflect challenges in maintaining competitiveness. Results from Shift-Share Analysis reveal that the Information and Communication, Trade and Construction sectors remain the main pillars in post-disaster economic recovery, despite decreases in some components. This research contributes to understanding Palu City's economic transformation and provides a foundation for more effective economic development policies.

How Regional Income Affects Poverty Reduction: A Study of Central Java (2017-2020)

Maulana Ghani Yusuf — 2025-08-29

Poverty remains one of the most pressing development challenges in Central Java, where regional disparities and limited fiscal capacity continue to hinder the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs. Despite substantial transfers from the central government, inefficiencies in fund allocation combined with low fiscal independence at the local level have slowed progress in reducing poverty. This study examines the impact of regional fiscal instruments and macroeconomic factors on poverty levels across 34 districts and cities in Central Java from 2017 to 2020. Using panel data and the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) method, supported by diagnostic tests to ensure the model meets the BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator) criteria. The findings reveal that Regional Original Income (PAD), Other Legitimate Income, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita play a role in reducing poverty, although the effects of PAD and Other Legitimate Income are only marginally significant. By contrast, Balancing Funds from the central government are positively and significantly associated with higher poverty rates, suggesting inefficiencies in their distribution and utilization. The Open Unemployment Rate is found to have no significant effect on poverty during the study period. Taken together, these results underscore the importance of strengthening local fiscal capacity, enhancing the efficiency of central government transfers, and promoting inclusive economic growth as integral components of long-term poverty reduction strategies in the region.

Elasticity of Growth in the Processing Industry Towards the Contribution of Labour Absorption in the Processing Industry in the City of Palu

Alfiana Alfiana — 2025-08-29

The manufacturing sector is a strategic pillar of regional economic development due to its significant role in generating added value and creating employment opportunities. However, in Palu City, the growth of this sector has not consistently translated into proportional increases in employment absorption. This study aims to analyze the elasticity of manufacturing sector growth with respect to its contribution to employment absorption in Palu City over the period 2019–2023. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Palu City and relevant agencies. The data set comprises the manufacturing sector’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), the number of workers in the manufacturing sector, and the total workforce in Palu City. The analysis involved calculating both output and employment growth rates, followed by the computation of labor absorption elasticity using the elasticity ratio formula. The results reveal that the relationship between manufacturing output growth and employment absorption in Palu City is volatile and not always proportional, as indicated by the elasticity measurements of manufacturing GRDP growth relative to employment growth in the sector. Certain years recorded negative elasticity values, reflecting inverse relationships driven by internal sectoral dynamics such as efficiency gains, technological adoption, and external shocks including the COVID-19 pandemic. The study concludes that although the manufacturing sector makes a substantial contribution to economic growth, its impact on job creation remains suboptimal. As such, integrated policies are needed to align industrial growth with sustainable employment and improve regional welfare.