REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLEMENCY IN THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEM
(Study of Constitutional Court Decision Number 32 / PUU-XIV/2016)
Main Article Content
Clemency is a presidential privilege that entails changes, waivers, reductions, or the elimination of criminal executions granted by the President. The scope of clemency is defined in Law No. 5 of 2010, which amends Law No. 22 of 2002 concerning Clemency. The applicable ruling must have a permanent legal force (Inkracht). Clemency can be sought for individuals sentenced to death, life imprisonment, or a minimum sentence of 2 years in prison. This study focuses on the case of Suud Rusli, a death row inmate who unsuccessfully attempted to apply for clemency but was subsequently executed. The research aims to answer the following questions: "What is the procedure for implementing clemency for the death penalty in Indonesia?" and "What is the basis for the Constitutional Court rejecting the Applicant's Application in Decision No. 32/PUU-XIV/2016?" The author uses the Juridical-Normative method, analyzing relevant legal materials, literature, principles, and theories related to the Implementation of Clemency in the Indonesian Criminal Law System (specifically, the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 32/PUU-XIV/2016). The study reveals significant developments in the submission of clemency for death penalty cases, including a shift from the traditional hanging method under Article 11 of the Penal Code to the usage of Law No. 12/Pnps/1964 on The Procedure of Execution of The Death Penalty Imposed by the Court In the General And Military Court. The Constitutional Court, as one of Indonesia's highest judicial institutions, plays a crucial role in providing a reasoned basis for the consideration of clemency-related matters.
Amelia, R. P. (2013). Penerapan Grasi Di Indonesia Sebagai Hak Prerogatif Presiden Terhadap Terpidana Kasus Narkoba.
Bakhri, S. (2010). Kebijakan Legislatif tentang Pidana Denda dan Penerapannya dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Korupsi. Jurnal Hukum, 17(2), April, 317-334.
Black, C. B. H. (1990). Black's Law Dictionary (6th ed.). West Publishing Co.
Chazawi A. (2002). Pelajaran Hukum Pidana 2. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Djamali, R. A. (2007). Pengantar Hukum Indonesia (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Efendi, R. (2019). Konstitusionalitas Masa Tunggu Eksekusi bagi Terpidana Mati dalam Sistem Pemidanaan. Jurnal Konstitusi, 16(2), Juni.
Firdaus, F. (2020, July 19). Suud Rusli, Eks Prajurit Elite Terpidana Mati yang Dua Kali Kabur dari Penjara Militer. Okezone. https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2020/07/19/337/2248841/suud-rusli-eks-prajurit-elite-terpidana-mati-yang-dua-kali-kabur-dari-penjara-militer?page=1
Friedrich, C. J. (2004). Filsafat Hukum Perspektif Historis (R. Muttaqien, Trans.). Bandung: Nusa Media.
Hidayat, A. (2013). Penemuan Hukum Melalui Penafsiran Hakim Dalam Putusan Pengadilan. Jurnal Pandecta, 8(2), Juli.
Hidayat, A. (2013). Penemuan hukum melalui penafsiran hakim dalam putusan pengadilan. Pandecta Research Law Journal, 8(2).
Jackson, V. C., & Tushnet, M. V. (1999). Comparative constitutional law.
Kania, D. (2015). Pidana Penjara Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Yustisia, 4(1), Januari - April.
Lady, M. A., IB, R. A., & Wahyu, A. J. (2021). Kedudukan Komisi Nasional Ham Dalam Konstitusi Dan Ketatanegaraan. Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tatanegara, 1(1), 76–93.
Mappiasse, A. H. A., & Mazhab, J. P. (2015). Hak Anak Atas Nafkah Terhutang Ayah dalam Perspektif Fiqh dan Hukum Positif (Studi Putusan MA No. 608 K/AG/2003). Yogyakarta: Jurusan Perbandingan Mazhab Fakultas Syari’ah Dan Hukum.
Mappiasse, S. (2015). Logika Hukum Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim (Edisi Pertama). Jakarta: Prenadamedia group.
Nurpian, M. S. (n.d.). Pengujian Keputusan Presiden Tentang Grasi. Jurnal Rechts Vinding.
Prodjodikoro, W. (1986). Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Bandung: Eresco.
Ramadhan, D. (2010). Pidana Mati Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau, Edisi I, No. 1, Agustus.
Sahetapy, J. E. (2007). Pidana Mati Dalam Negara Pancasila. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Simorangkir, J. C. T. (2004). Kamus Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.