https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/issue/feed JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS 2025-01-04T10:15:36+00:00 Dr. Baroroh Lestari, S.Sos., M.AB admin@transpublika.co.id Open Journal Systems <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div class="deskripsi"> <div style="border: 2px #FAF63D; padding: 10px; background-color: #2c94a140; text-align: left;"> <ol> <li>Journal Title : Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Business</li> <li>Initials : JHSSB</li> <li>Frequency : 4 Issues per Year (February, May, August, and November)</li> <li>Online ISSN : <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/20220124171154609" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2810-0832</a></li> <li>Editor in Chief : <a title="Dr. Baroroh Lestari, S.Sos., M.AB" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zMV22oAAAAAJ&amp;hl=id&amp;oi=ao">Dr. Baroroh Lestari, S.Sos., M.AB</a></li> <li>DOI : <a href="https://doi.org/10.55047/jhssb" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.55047/jhssb</a></li> <li>Publisher : <a href="https://transpublika.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Transpublika Publisher</a></li> <li>Citation Analysis : <a href="https://app.dimensions.ai/analytics/publication/overview/timeline?and_facet_source_title=jour.1427558" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dimensions</a> | <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;view_op=search_venues&amp;vq=Journal+of+Humanities%2C+Social+Sciences+and+Business&amp;btnG=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Scholar Metrics</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Business (JHSSB)</strong> has main objective which is to cater an intellectual platform for the international scholars. <strong>JHSSB</strong> aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in business and social science and become the leading journal in humanities, social science and business in the world.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The JHSSB journal</strong> publishes research papers in the fields of management, marketing, finance, economics, banking, accounting, human resources management, international business, hotel and tourism, entrepreneurship development, business ethics, international relations, law, development studies, population studies, Social and political science, history, journalism and mass communication, corporate governance, cross-cultural studies, public administration, psychology, philosophy, sociology, women studies, religious studies, social welfare, anthropology, linguistics, Literature, Art, Anthropology, Ecology, Geography, Education, Governance, Public Administration. and so on. All manuscripts are double-blinded peer reviewed. This Journal publish four times every year <strong>(February, May, August, November)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>e-ISSN : </strong><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/20220124171154609" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>2810-0832</strong></a><strong> (ONLINE)<br /></strong></p> https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1410 Unheard Narratives of Public-School Teachers’ Coffee Consumption 2024-09-09T03:08:39+00:00 Mark Anthony N. Polinar mpolinar22@gmail.com April Marie N. Mahipos aprilmariemahipos@gmail.com Bertella G. Rabanes gonzalesbertella@gmail.com Imie Jasmin L. Flores imie.flores@r7-2.deped.gov.ph <p><em>Teachers have a pivotal role in shaping students’ intellect by sharing knowledge and fostering critical thinking. Despite being perceived as resilient, they encounter struggles that impede their effectiveness due to overwhelming paperwork, classroom management issues, administrative responsibilities, and the nature of their work. As a result, one of the ways they cope to alleviate stress is by turning to coffee and making it a part of their routine. This phenomenology study explored the unheard narratives of public-school teachers’ frequency of coffee consumption, motivation, and impact on their daily routine. Ten (10) key informants were selected using purposive sampling to participate in the study. A structured interview guide was used and executed in a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as an approach to data collection. The study revealed that the aroma, antioxidants, and warm feelings were the themes that drove teachers to consume coffee. Also, coffee provides an extra boost of energy, a brighter mood, and a sense of fulfillment as it is perceived to contribute to the daily routine of teachers. It is concluded that coffee secures a spot in the daily habits of teachers as it gives them the alertness and activeness needed to begin their day effectively. In addition, taking coffee breaks allows teachers to discuss their issues and difficulties while offering each other support. This fosters a sense of camaraderie over a cup of coffee, potentially resulting in solid friendships and forming a tight-knit teaching community, all for the benefit of the students.</em></p> 2024-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Mark Anthony N. Polinar*, April Marie N. Mahipos, Bertella G. Rabanes, Imie Jasmin L. Flores https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1406 Development of Ad Videos as Instagram Reels Content Using the Adobe Premiere Pro Application at PT. Air the Best Langga, Kepanjen Branch 2024-09-09T03:06:35+00:00 Aulia Miftakhul Mujahidah amifta9702@gmail.com Fatkhur Rochman fatkhurRch@polinema.ac.id Joni Dwi Pribadi joni.dwi@polinema.ac.id <p><em>The existence of the internet and digital technology has changed the way companies interact with customers. This shift has opened up huge opportunities for promotions, allowing businesses to connect with their audiences more easily and effectively. This research aims to develop Instagram reel ad videos using Adobe Premiere Pro for PT. Air The Best Langga, Kepanjen branch office. This research was action research. The data collection was conducted by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The EPIC model was employed to analyze the effectiveness of the videos to determine their feasibility for posting on Instagram reels. The research unit comprised 2 marketing experts, 2 computer experts, 1 company owner, and 10 consumers. The results showed that the advertising video fell into the highly effective category, with a calculated score of 4.54 for the overall EPIC rate average. This indicated that the video was suitable for publication. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the advertising videos are feasible to use and can be published as advertising media for PT. Air The Best Langga, Kepanjen branch. It is expected that the company can use the video as an advertising medium on its Instagram account. The company also has to monitor and maintain posts, and keep up with trending updates on Instagram.</em></p> 2024-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Aulia Miftakhul Mujahidah, Fatkhur Rochman*, Joni Dwi Pribadi https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1421 Voices of the Travelers: Analyzing Foreign Tourists' Experiences in Santa Fe, Bantayan, Cebu 2024-09-19T09:34:07+00:00 Gladies Mae Olivar gladiesmieggy@gmail.com <p><em>This study's qualitative-exploratory research design aimed to explore the experiences of foreign visitors to Santa Fe, Bantayan Cebu, Philippines, using a researcher-made interview guide. The study was undertaken at Santa Fe, Bantayan, Cebu, Philippines, with seven (7) randomly chosen foreign visitors. The narratives of the research informants were subjected to thematic analysis. The themes created for the reasons that prodded the foreign visitors to visit Santa Fe, Bantayan Island, Cebu, Philippines are Propensity to do Business in Santa Fe, Cebu, Enjoying the Natural Endowed Beauty, Leisure and Relaxation: Common Reasons for Tourists’ Visit, and Connecting and Reconnecting Through Visiting Friends, while the theme emanated for the factor of the length of stay of the foreign visitors in Santa Fe Bantayan Island, Cebu, Philippines is Multifaceted Considerations to Stay. Finally, on the themes relating to how foreign visitors adapt to the culture, language, food, climate, and political ambiance in Santa Fe, Bantayan Island Cebu, Philippines are Kindness, Friendly and Hospitality: Primordial to Culture Adaptation in the Philippines, Tourists’ Ease in Communicating the Local People, Filipinos Are English Speakers: Boosting Tourism Industry, Foreign Tourists Love the Local Food, and Sun, Sand, and Sea: Impetus for an Enjoyable Vacation. This study suggests that the local government should promote tropical island tourism by focusing on the 3-S (sea, sun, and sand) and emphasizing Santa Fe, Bantayan's unique features to set it apart from other tourist destinations.</em></p> 2024-10-11T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Gladies Mae C. Olivar* https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1399 Exploration of The Meaning of Animal Figures in The Illumination of The Jayalengkara Wulang Jav 24 Manuscript 2024-09-09T03:06:17+00:00 Ghis Nggar Dwiadmojo ghisnggar@uny.ac.id Hesti Mulyani hesti_mulyani@uny.ac.id Venny Indria Ekowati venny@uny.ac.id Doni Dwi Hartanto donidwihartanto@uny.ac.id <p><em>This research aims to investigate the significance of the interpretation of the animal element in the manuscript Jav 24, which contains the text Jayalengkara Wulang, and its relevance to the main doctrine of Javanese leadership, namely Asta Brata. This investigation involves qualitative research using the hermeneutic phenomenological approach of Paul Ricouer. This study limits the interpretation to the illumination elements depicting three animals, namely elephants, lions and crocodiles. As an illuminating element in the text, the elephant represents strength, the lion represents protection from disturbances from the land, and the crocodile represents protection from disturbances from the water. In other words, the animal images as enlightenment elements in this text represent strength and protection. Strength and protection are two of the eight most important Javanese leadership teachings summarized in Asta Brata. Illumination is another manifestation of text so that there is a message contained in this illumination. In order for the message manifested in this illumination to reach the reader, it is necessary to present these illuminations in a more popular form.</em></p> 2024-10-29T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Ghis Nggar Dwiadmojo*, Hesti Mulyani, Venny Indria Ekowati, Doni Dwi Hartanto https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1423 Bridging the Gap: Assessing Computer Literacy Among First-Year ITE Students 2024-09-20T03:11:43+00:00 Nolan Yumen nolanyumen0017@gmail.com <p><em>This study assessed the awareness of basic computer concepts and terminology among 461 first-year students enrolled in Information Technology Education (ITE) programs at the University of Antique Tario-Lim Memorial Campus during the first semester of Academic Year 2024-2025. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a structured survey questionnaire to evaluate students' familiarity with fundamental computer concepts across Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT), Computer Science (BSCS), and Information Systems (BSIS) programs. Results revealed moderate familiarity with basic concepts but significant gaps in advanced areas such as programming languages, cybersecurity, and software development life cycle. BSCS students demonstrated stronger familiarity with hardware and software applications, while BSIS students excelled in information systems. The study identified a pressing need for targeted educational interventions, particularly for students from non-ICT backgrounds. These findings underscore the importance of aligning curriculum development with students' diverse preparatory needs and industry expectations. The research contributes valuable insights for enhancing IT education strategies and suggests the implementation of remedial courses to bridge knowledge gaps, thereby improving students' academic and professional prospects in the rapidly evolving IT field.</em></p> 2024-11-04T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Nolan Yumen* https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1446 Determinants of Trade Balance in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Member Countries 2024-10-07T04:35:25+00:00 Kholilatul Khusni kholilatulkhusni@gmail.com Sunaryati Sunaryati sunaryati@uin-suka.ac.id <p><em>The study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, exchange rate, foreign direct investment, GDP per capita and energy consumption on the trade balance of GCC member countries. Secondary panel data from 2002-2021 from GCC member countries is utilized in this research. The data is sourced from the publications of the World Bank, Trade Map, and OIC Statistics Sesric. The analytical approach employed is the fixed-effects model in panel data regression with a SUR cross-section weighted method. The findings suggest that inflation has a detrimental impact on the trade balance, while the exchange rate, Foreign Capital Receipts, and GDP per capita show a notable positive influence. On the other hand, energy consumption is found to have a positive effect on the trade balance but is not statistically significant.</em></p> 2024-11-08T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Kholilatul Khusni*, Sunaryati* https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1441 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems: Implications for Emotional Human Communication 2024-10-02T04:52:34+00:00 Augustine Uchenna Nwodo uchenna.nwodo@pau.edu.ng <p><em>Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly designed with affective characteristics. Emotionalized AI machines simulate human emotions to provide emotional assistance to human beings in various areas of life, and in turn, reshaping communication. Both the cognitive and affective aspects of artificial intelligence technology are widely adopted in today’s world due to their positive impact in accomplishing tasks. However, the critical question regarding the implications of AI advancement on the emotional human communication is the crux of this study. Thus, this research work inquired into the implications of artificial intelligence systems on the innate emotional human interaction. Communication research in this area has not received much attention. Therefore, through the use of conceptual research approach, 186 scientific article publications were extracted from Ebsco and Google databases, out of which 47 met the inclusion criteria based on the study objective. Data from these secondary sources were critically analyzed. This study was anchored on the theoretical foundation of Diffusion of Innovation theory. The study argues that though the advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) systems comes with lots of positive values, the intrinsic human-human emotional communication is a greater value that should not be endangered or substituted by technology. Hence, the paper recommends a conscious effort on the part of researchers and manufacturers of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to strictly abide by ethical standards in order to preserve this innate value in the human person.</em></p> 2024-11-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Augustine Uchenna Nwodo* https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1482 Social Media Integration in SMEs: A Study on Business Performance Enhancement in Indonesia 2024-10-28T09:00:07+00:00 Andhi Sukma andhi.sukma@widyatama.ac.id Keni Kaniawati keni.kaniawati@widyatama.ac.id Desy Oktaviani desy.oktaviani@widyatama.ac.id <p><em>The background of this article emphasizes the significance of social media adoption and innovation for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia, with a view to enhancing business performance in the context of technological and competitive challenges. This study explores what web-based entertainment reception and innovation similarity mean for presenting little and medium-sized endeavors (SMEs) in Indonesia. It analyzes how SMEs utilize virtual entertainment to support business execution amid mechanical difficulties and rivalry. Information was gathered from 450 SMEs across four help enterprises — cafés and inns, medical care, discount and retail, and schooling — using an online overview led through Google Structures from December 2023 to February 2024. The information was examined utilizing halfway least squares primary condition displaying (PLS-SEM) to investigate the connections between web-based entertainment reception, innovation similarity, and SME execution. Results show a critical positive connection between virtual entertainment reception, innovation similarity, and SME execution. SMEs that integrate online entertainment into their procedures show improved brand permeability, client commitment, and execution. The study suggests that Indonesian SMEs can gain a competitive edge by adopting social media platforms. Investing in technology training and infrastructure is recommended for seamless social media integration. Encouraging innovation and digital literacy among employees can further enhance SME success in the digital age. This exploration adds to the writing by showing the advantages of virtual entertainment reception on SME execution in Indonesia. It offers functional experiences for SME proprietors and supervisors to utilize web-based entertainment decisively for business development and maintainability.</em></p> 2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Andhi Sukma*, Keni Kaniawati, Desy Oktaviani https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1491 The Relationship between Macroeconomics and the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) in Bearish Conditions during COVID-19 2024-11-11T05:30:49+00:00 Yulis Nurul Aini yulisnurulaini@polinema.ac.id Tri Yulistyawati Evelina yulisnurulaini@polinema.ac.id Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif Alabdullah tariqtawfeeq86@gmail.com Ayu Sulasari yulisnurulaini@polinema.ac.id Khoiriyah Trianti yulisnurulaini@polinema.ac.id <p><em>The purpose of this research is to investigate how macroeconomic factors influence the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) in times of market decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Information for this study will be gathered from official sources such as the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and Bank Indonesia. The information analyzed consists of monthly data on the Composite Stock Price Index, inflation, and interest rates. Multiple regression is the method employed in this study. The findings show that inflation has a notable positive impact on the Composite Stock Price Index, causing bearish trends during the COVID-19 pandemic, while interest rates have a significant negative impact, resulting in bullish trends during the COVID-19 pandemic. </em></p> 2024-11-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Yulis Nurul Aini*, Tri Yulistyawati Evelina, Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif Alabdullah, Ayu Sulasari, Khoiriyah Trianti https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1486 Analysis of Inflation and Debt on Profit Margins in the Plantation Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2024-11-11T05:31:02+00:00 Wahyu Indah Mursalini wahyuindah771@gmail.com Afni Yeni wahyuindah771@gmail.com Afriyaldi Afriyaldi wahyuindah771@gmail.com <p><em>The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of debt and inflation on the profitability of plantation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. Using a sample of 60 data from 12 plantation subsector organizations, the methodology used is quantitative and uses a data approach. correlation. Descriptive statistical tests, multiple linear regression tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests were used for data analysis, while literature reviews and documentation were used for data collection. The research results show that the inflation variable (X1) has a partial influence on the profit margin (Y) as indicated by the t value of -3.119 which is greater than t table 2.002 and the Sig value of 0.003 which is less than 0.05. Apart from that, the Debt variable (X2) has an influence on Profit Margin (Y) with a Sig value of 0.010 which is smaller than 0.05 and a t-count value of 2.671 which is greater than t-table 2.002. Profit Margin (Y) is influenced simultaneously by inflation (X1) and debt (X2), with a calculated f value of 21.807 greater than f table 3.16 and a Sig value of 0.000 less than 0.05. In the plantation subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the combined influence of debt variables (X2) and inflation (X1) on profit margins (Y) is 43.3%.</em></p> 2024-11-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Wahyu Indah Mursalini*, Afni Yeni, Afriyaldi https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1494 Instrumental and Political Explanations in the Implementation of Various Prison Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Models 2024-11-15T10:20:56+00:00 Sani Siti Aisyah sani.siti91@ui.ac.id Adrianus Meliala sani.siti91@ui.ac.id Iqrak Sulhin sani.siti91@ui.ac.id <p><em>This study highlights that the practice of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in prison, based on the experiences of various countries such as the United States, England, Australia, France, Japan, and Canada, does not have a single pattern. The diversity of PPP practice patterns in prison is identified by this study in various prison PPP models consisting of: 1) the "private governance" model; 2) the "hybrid management" model; 3) the "service infrastructure" model; and 4) the "contracting out certain limited functions" model. Through a literature study combined with an analysis of policy design theory, this study explains that the diversity of prison PPP models is based on a diverse implementation process in which there are various considerations for the implementation of each model. The various considerations for the implementation of those models are generally grouped into instrumental and political explanations. The implementation of the "private governance" model is a political and administrative decision. The implementation of the "hybrid management" and "service infrastructure" models are administrative decisions with political support. The implementation of the "contracting out certain limited functions" model is an administrative decision.</em></p> 2024-11-23T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Sani Siti Aisyah*, Adrianus Meliala, Iqrak Sulhin https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1509 Beyond the Title: An In-Depth Exploration of the Leadership Experiences and Styles of Sangguniang Kabataan Presidents 2024-11-20T05:06:06+00:00 Grezel Pasicaran-Escleto grezelescleto@gmail.com Albim Y. Cabatingan aycabatingan@gmail.com Mark Anthony N. Polinar mpolinar22@gmail.com Alexander Franco A. Delantar alexander.franco.delantar@gmail.com <p><em>Youth leadership is essential for nation-building, providing early exposure to governance and community service. The Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) offers young people a platform to take on leadership roles in local government, allowing them to engage in decision-making and implement youth-focused programs. The experiences of SK Presidents often extend beyond their official duties, featuring various challenges, opportunities, and personal growth. This study explored the lived experiences of leadership among the Sangguniang Kabataan Presidents of Pangantucan, Bukidnon. The researchers used narrative inquiry or phenomenology to highlight the exploration of the key informants' lived experiences to understand the issue. It sought to answer the domains of inquiry: the lived experiences of the Sangguniang Kabataan officials on their leadership styles, the essence or meaning of their lived experience, and the factors that can improve or deteriorate their leadership. To collect data, the researchers used the descriptive-qualitative method. The study's eight key informants are the current SK President of Pangantucan, Bukidnon, where the study was conducted, and key informants who serve the public. The researchers were the primary instrument, a validated interview guide, and audio recordings were transcribed into written text. The researcher gathered significant statements from the outputs of the key informant interviews during data analysis, and five themes were generated. These themes served as feeders to the study's production. The study identified leadership challenges faced by key informants in the Sangguniang Kabataan of Pangantucan, Bukidnon. A proposed leadership model aims to address these challenges and promote effective governance in the barangay.</em></p> 2024-11-29T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Grezel Pasicaran-Escleto*, Albim Y. Cabatingan, Mark Anthony N. Polinar, Alexander Franco A. Delantar https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1538 Flypaper Effect in the Allocation of Regional Expenditure in Regency/City in West Sumatra Province 2024-12-14T03:00:28+00:00 Haris Mendra harismendra1984@gmail.com Hefrizal Handra harismendra1984@gmail.com Efa Yonnedi harismendra1984@gmail.com <p><em>This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal transfers (DAU, DAK, DBH) on local government expenditure in West Sumatra Province, focusing on the Flypaper Effect phenomenon, where local expenditure is more influenced by transfer funds from the central government than by Regional Original Revenue (PAD). The data used in this study includes information on local expenditure, PAD, as well as various types of transfer funds such as the General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) for districts / cities in West Sumatra Province in the period 2019-2022. The method used in this study is panel data regression analysis to examine the relationship between fiscal transfer variables and regional expenditure. The results showed that regional expenditure in West Sumatra Province was more influenced by fiscal transfers than by PAD. This confirms the Flypaper Effect phenomenon, where grants from the central government are more likely to be spent than locally generated revenues. The implications of these findings suggest the need for policies to increase PAD and reduce dependence on fiscal transfers in order to create regional fiscal independence.</em></p> 2024-12-25T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Haris Mendra*, Hefrizal Handra, Efa Yonnedi https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1542 Developing the Person-Centered Emergency Care Assessment: A Holistic Performance Framework for Indonesian Hospital 2024-12-16T03:39:02+00:00 Bayu Saputera bayusaputeramd@gmail.com Pribadiyono Pribadiyono pribadiyono@stiesia.ac.id Suwitho Suwitho suwitho@stiesia.ac.id <p><em>The emergency department at one of the Indonesian Public Hospital faces challenges of overcrowding, inadequate performance assessments, and the lack of a holistic team evaluation system, adversely affecting service quality and patient outcomes. This study proposes the Person-Centered Emergency Care Assessment (PECAS), a performance assessment system aligned with the person-centered care paradigm. Employing a qualitative approach and hermeneutic method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies involving directors, medical and nursing committees, team members, and patients. The PECAS instrument was developed in three stages: exploring indicators, constructing the instrument, and determining methodologies, with a 360-degree evaluation approach to capture diverse perspectives. The trial results indicated team performance ranged from "Lacking" to "Adequate," reflecting the need for further improvement, yet the system was endorsed for its potential to enhance service quality and establish benchmarks. This study highlights the need for better teamwork, empathy, and clear communication to improve patient satisfaction and safety in emergency care. PECAS offers a comprehensive framework for assessing and improving emergency department team performance, addressing procedural clarity, and balancing operational demands and person-centered approaches to optimize healthcare outcomes.</em></p> 2024-12-27T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Bayu Saputera*, Pribadiyono, Suwitho https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1545 The Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Learning Organization and Transactional Leadership on Competence, Training Education (Diklat) and Employee Performance in the Youth Culture and Sports and Tourism Office of Surabaya City 2024-12-17T03:04:21+00:00 Dewi Nurhayati 1262300005@surel.untag-sby.ac.id Slamet Riyadi slametriyadi10@untag-sby.ac.id Sumiati Sumiati sumiatife@untag-sby.ac.id <p><em>This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Learning organization and Transactional Leadership on Competence, Training Education and Employee Performance at the Surabaya City Culture, Youth and Sports and Tourism Office. In this study, the method used was a simple random sample. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 60 people. The type of research conducted in this study is using explanatory research, namely research that explains the causes and effects of existing problems with the help of SEM PLS. The results of this study indicate that Organizational Citizenship Behavior has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance at the Surabaya City Culture, Youth and Sports and Tourism Office. In contrast, Learning Organization behavior and Transactional Leadership both have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Organizational Citizenship Behavior also has a positive and significant effect on employee competence, as well as Learning Organization and Transactional Leadership, both of which also have a positive and significant effect on employee competence. Meanwhile, Learning Organization has a positive and significant effect on education and training, but Transactional Leadership has no significant effect on education and training in the agency.</em></p> 2024-12-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Dewi Nurhayati*, Slamet Riyadi, Sumiati https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1572 Evaluating the Implementation of HACCP Systems in Food Establishments in Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu: Pathways to ISO 22000:2005 Certification 2024-12-28T09:35:23+00:00 Analiza A. Payao analizapayao@llcc.edu.ph Ronald B. Payao ronaldbpayao@gmail.com <p><em>This descriptive-correlational study attempted to evaluate food safety procedures based on the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point System (HACCP) among selected food establishments in Lapu-Lapu City, Philippines. A total of ninety-six (96) respondents who belong to personnel, supervisors, and managers of the food establishments participated in the data gathering. These respondents were selected purposively since the set criteria by the researchers should be strictly followed. Weighted mean and Chi-square were utilized to analyze the collected data using a survey questionnaire. Based on the findings, it was found that participating establishments achieved an 'outstanding' status, as evidenced by high satisfaction ratings from respondents, indicating their commitment to following HACCP as a standard protocol in meeting stakeholder expectations. Additionally, the perceptions of managers, supervisors, and personnel regarding food safety compliance were strongly aligned, highlighting a well-integrated and collaborative approach to maintaining food safety protocols. These results underscore the establishments’ commitment to regulatory compliance and customer satisfaction, providing insights into their readiness for higher standards such as HACCP implementation and ISO 22000:2005 certification.</em></p> 2025-01-09T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Analiza A. Payao*, Ronald B. Payao https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1547 Gastronomic Tourism for Sustainable Growth in Jambi 2024-12-21T04:31:13+00:00 Tona Aurora Lubis tonalubis@unja.ac.id Addion Nizori addion_nizori@unja.ac.id Firmansyah Firmansyah firmansyah@unja.ac.id Erwita Dewi erwitadewi@unja.ac.id Maryati Ningsih meryningsih@gmail.com <p><em>This study investigates the interplay among gastronomic tourism development, business governance, and business performance in Jambi Province, focusing on leveraging Malay cultural identity to enhance the regional gastronomy sector. Employing a quantitative methodology with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data from 150 local gastronomy business respondents were analyzed. The findings reveal that gastronomic tourism development significantly improves business governance and performance. However, a complex negative relationship exists between rigid governance practices and business performance, indicating the need for flexible frameworks that accommodate the operational realities of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Gastronomic tourism fosters transparency, accountability, and stakeholder collaboration, driven by innovations and the preservation of Malay culinary heritage. This study highlights gastronomy as a vital cultural and economic asset, offering a model that integrates cultural preservation with governance improvements to achieve sustainable outcomes. Positioning Jambi Province as a leading gastronomic destination can catalyze economic growth and resilience. Recommendations include fostering adaptive governance models for SMEs and strengthening partnerships among policymakers, local communities, and businesses to harness the region’s full gastronomic potential. These findings provide practical insights for enhancing competitiveness and sustainability in Indonesia’s gastronomic tourism sector.</em></p> 2025-01-09T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Tona Aurora Lubis*, Addion Nizori, Firmansyah, Erwita Dewi , Maryati Ningsih https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1562 The Influence of Lifestyle, Price and Service Quality on Purchasing Decisions in Modern Coffee Shops (Case Study of Students in Malang City) 2024-12-25T02:37:31+00:00 Heru Utomo heru.utomo@polinema.ac.id Dwi Sudjanarti dwi.sudjanarti@polinema.ac.id Rr. Tri Istining Wardani tri.istining@polinema.ac.id Umi Khabibah umi.khabibah@polinema.ac.id <p><em>This study aims to investigate how lifestyle, price, and service quality impact students' purchasing decisions at modern coffee shops in Malang. Modern coffee shops are increasingly in demand by students who make this place not only as a location to enjoy coffee drinks, but also as a place to gather to work on their college assignments. Many things are considered by consumers in purchasing decisions, including lifestyle, price and service quality. This research involves explaining phenomena through a quantitative method. A survey was distributed through Google Form to gather data from 100 participants. Findings suggest that lifestyle has no significant impact on purchasing choices, unlike price and quality of service. Lifestyle, price, and service quality together influence buying decisions.</em></p> 2025-01-17T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Heru Utomo*, Dwi Sudjanarti, Rr. Tri Istining Wardani, Umi Khabibah https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/article/view/1586 Development of Kampong Kopi Camp as an Eco-Tourism Destination Based on Circular Economy 2025-01-04T10:15:36+00:00 Ni Gst Ag. Gde Eka Martiningsih ekamartini@unmas.ac.id I Made Suryana decksuryana_made@unmas.ac.id Ida Bagus Made Swaputra iswaputra@gmail.com <p><em>This study aims to analyze internal and external factors in the development of Kampung Kopi Camp and analyze strategies in the development of Kampung Kopi Camp in Batungasel Village, Pupuan Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency, the withdrawal of samples from the population was carried out deliberately (purposive sampling). The method used in this study is to use the SWOT analysis method and the results showed that the internal factors of tourism development strategies in Kampung Kopi Camp in Batungasel Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency, from the main strength factors, namely strategic location and place and the main weakness in tourism development strategies in Kampung Kopi Camp, namely less than optimal promotion. While the external factors of tourism development strategies in Kampung Kopi Camp in Batungasel Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency from the opportunity factor, namely government policies to support tourism development and threat factors in Kampung Kopi Camp tourism, namely quite a lot of competitor factors. The main strategy in developing tourism in Kampung Kopi Camp in Batungasel Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency is to cooperate with the tourism office to develop tourism in the future.</em></p> 2025-01-17T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Gst Ag. Gde Eka Martiningsih*, I Made Suryana, Ida Bagus Made Swaputra