A. Salunkhe, H. (2012). The overview of Government subsidies to agriculture sector in India. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 1(5), 43–47. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-0154347

Alipbeki, O., Zhenskhan, D., & Mussina, R. (2023). Subsidizing Agriculture: Problems And Ways Of Its Effective Organization. Economic Series Of The Bulletin Of The L.N. Gumilyov Enu. Economic Series Of The Bulletin Of The L.N. Gumilyov Enu, 143, 232–241. https://doi.org/10.32523/2789-4320-2023-2-232-241

Anand, R., & Sah, U. (2020). Impact of Subsidies on Indian Agricultural Sector: an Analysis. 7(5), 457–462. www.jetir.org

Anderson, K. (1983). Fertilizer Policy in Korea. Journal of Rural Development, 6(June), 43–57.

Asekunowo, V. O. (2009). An appraisal of fertilizer subsidy in developing countries. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 19, 32–43. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:166912844

Ashari, H., Fahmid, I. M., Ali, M. S. S., Useng, D., Yofa, R. D., Perdana, R. P., Darwis, V., Mardianto, S., Susilowati, S. H., & Indraningsih, K. S. (2021). Policy urgency and development of the highest retail price (HRP) of subsidised fertilizer. E3S Web of Conferences, 316, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131602037

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Statistik Indonesia 2023 (Vol. 1101001). https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/29/e9011b3155d45d70823c141f/statistik-indonesia-2020.html

Benson, T., & Mogues, T. (2018). Constraints in the fertilizer supply chain: evidence for fertilizer policy development from three African countries. Food Security, 10(6), 1479–1500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-018-0863-7

Bosch, R. A. (1985). The Economics of Agricultural Subsidies. In Landbouwhogeschool te Wageningen. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203759967

Bumb, B. L., Johnson, M. E., & Fuentes, P. A. (2011). Policy options for improving regional fertilizer markets in West Africa (IFPRI Discussion Papers, Issue 1084). International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:fpr:ifprid:1084

Chen, Y. hua, Chen, M. xia, & Mishra, A. K. (2020). Subsidies under uncertainty: Modeling of input- and output-oriented policies. Economic Modelling, 85(December 2018), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.05.005

Conway, G., & Barbier, E. (1995). Pricing Policy and Sustainability in Indonesia. In The Earthscan Reader in Sustainable Development (1st ed.) (p. Chapter 4).

Desai, G. M. (1986). Policies for Growth in Fertiliser Consumption: The Next Stage. Economic and Political Weekly, 21(21), 928–933. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4375710

Ding, K., & Rebessi, F. (2020). Optimal Agricultural Policy: Small Gains? Economic Inquiry, 58. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12901

Ebadi, E., Russ, J., & Zaveri, E. (2023). A New Look at the Spartial Distribution of Agricultural Subsidies. April, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10414

Ekaputra, E., & Yuhendra, R. (2008). Governance Issue And Challenges: Development Of Water Resources And Irrigation Policy In Indonesia For “Farmer’s Surety.” https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154944894

Fahmid, I. M., Jamil, A., Wahyudi, Agustian, A., Hatta, M., Aldillah, R., Yofa, R. D., Sumedi, Sumaryanto, & Susilowati, S. H. (2022). Study of the impact of increasing the highest retail price of subsidized fertilizer on rice production in Indonesia. Open Agriculture, 7(1), 348–359. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0087

Famela, O., Aditya Prayudhi, L., & Zamrodah, Y. (2023). Strategi Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi Di Kecamatan Wonotirto. Grafting : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian, 13(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.35457/grafting.v13i1.2770

Faradiba, F. (2022). The Effect of Increasing Temperature on Welfare of Plantation Farmers. Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajahr/2022/v9i430147

Fardiansyah, F., & Sidjabat, F. M. (2021). A Comparative Analysis of Environmental Management System Implementation in Fertilizer Industries: Case Study of PT Pupuk Kaltim, PT Pupuk Kujang, and PT Petrokimia Gresik. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 6(3), 2207–2218. https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v6i3.3255

Ferto, I., & Bojnec, Š. (2021). Do different types of Common Agricultural Policy subsidies promote farm employment? International Conference of Agricultural Economics (ICAE) 2021, 27.

Fikriya, E., Andayani, N., Tinggi, S., Administrasi, I., & Bersubsidi, P. (2022). Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 49 Tahun 2020 Tentang Alokasi Dan Harga Eceran Tertinggi Pupuk Bersubsidi Sektor Pertanian Tahun Anggaran 2021 Di Kabupaten Pandeglang (Studi Pada Kecamatan Mandalawangi). Jurnal Ilmiah Niagara, XIV(2), 281–295.

Gufroniah, S. F., & Sugiono, S. (2022). Pendistribusian Pupuk Bersubsidi dengan Acuan Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok (RDKK) Perspektif Etika Bisnis. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250104431

Hedley, D. D., & Tabor, S. R. (1989). Fertilizer in Indonesian agriculture: the subsidy issue. Agricultural Economics, 3(1), 49–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5150(89)90038-8

Henningsen, A., Kumbhakar, S. C., & Lien, G. (2009). Econometric Analysis of the Effects of Subsidies on Farm Production in Case of Endogenous Input Quantities Estimation of a smooth coefficient zero-inefficiency panel stochastic frontier model: A semiparametric approach View project Potentials and Limitati. June 2014. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3639.9043

Holden, S. T., & Holden, S. T. (2018). The Economics of Fertilizer Subsidies. Research Papers in Economics, September.

Jayne, T., Mather, D. L., Mason, N. M., & Ricker-Gilbert, J. (2013). How do fertilizer subsidy programs affect total fertilizer use in sub‐Saharan Africa? Crowding out, diversion, and benefit/cost assessments. Agricultural Economics, 44, 687–703. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154541066

Kurdi, S., Mahmoud, M., Abay, K. A., & Breisinger, C. (2020). Too much of a good thing? Evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in Egypt (Issue March). http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/133652

Larasati, A., Antoni, M., & Lifianthi, L. (2022). Penggunaan pupuk subsidi dalam menekan biaya produksi dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan petani di kecamatan Tanjung Lago. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(10), 4463–4471. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i10.1690

Malahayati, M., & Masui, T. (2018). Challenges in implementing emission mitigation technologies in Indonesia agricultural sector: Criticizing the available mitigation technologies. Open Agriculture, 3(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2018-0006

Malimi, K. (2023). Agricultural input subsidies, extension services, and farm labour productivity nexus: Evidence from maize farmers in Tanzania. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 74(3), 874–898. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12537

Mankiw. (2003). Principles of Economics Edition 3. In Thomson/South-Western.

Mather, D. L., & Jayne, T. S. (2018). Fertilizer subsidies and the role of targeting in crowding out: evidence from Kenya. Food Security, 10(2), 397–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-018-0773-8

Mulyono, J., Sarwani, M., & Irianto, S. G. (2023). Global Fertilizer Crisis: the Impact on Indonesia. Jurnal Analis Kebijakan, 7(1), 29–47. https://doi.org/10.37145/jak.v7i1.560

Nguyen, L., Russ, J., & Triyana, M. (2023). The Effect of Agricultural Input Subsidies on Productivity. April, 1–21. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/c036be5d-6fc1-440c-bd99-8a9228ef2b15/content

Nuhu Jinbaani, A., & Wale, E. (2023). How does participation in Ghana’s fertilizer subsidy program (GFSP) affect the adoption of sustainable intensification practices (SIPs) and gross farm inputs? Development Studies Research, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2023.2180047

Panigrahi, R. (2019). Economics of Subsidies in a Welfare State: Dynamics of Populist Policies and Farm Profitability. Global Business Review, 22(3), 705–717. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918816902

Panta, H. (2018). Supply Chain of Subsidized Chemical Fertilizers in Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 35, 9–20. https://doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v35i1.22509

Poernomo, A. (2018). Analysis of the Protection of Input Subsidies Policy (Fertilizer and Seed) and Production Output in Rice Plant Agriculture in Indonesia. EKO-REGIONAL JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH, 12. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.erjpe.2017.12.1.1069

Pratiwi, K. E., & Moeis, J. P. (2023). the Impact of Agricultural Land Ownership on the Subjective Wellbeing of Farmers in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 30(2), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.14203/jep.30.2.2022.157-172

Priyanto, M. W., Pratama, A. P., & Prasada, I. Y. (2023). the Effect of Fertilizer and Agricultural Machinery Subsidies on Paddy Productivity: a Feasible Generalized Least Squares Approach. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 20(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v20i1.56237

Rachmadhan, A. A., Kusnadi, N., & Adhi, A. K. (2020). Pengaruh Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk terhadap Produksi Gula Kristal Putih Indonesia. Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan, 8(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v8i1.1266

Rachman, B., & Sudaryanto, T. (2010). Impacts and future perspectives of fertilizer policy in Indonesia. Analisis Kebijakan …. https://epublikasi.pertanian.go.id/berkala/akp/article/view/750

Rachman, B., & Sudaryanto, T. (2016). Impacts and Future Perspectives of Fertilizer Policy in Indonesia. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:157764819

Rahmanta, Prasetyo, A., & Muda, I. (2019). It’s true the effectiveness of the fertilizer subsidy policy and its effects on the income of the farmers ? (Case in Indonesia). International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(6), 99–102.

Ricker-Gilbert, J., & Jayne, T. S. (2008). The Impact of Fertilizer Subsidies on National Fertilizer Use: An Example from Malawi. American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, 23.

Sahim, A. N., NikMat, N. K., & Sudarmana, E. (2018). The power of innovation, distribution and supervision factor in improving performance of supply chain management of subsidized fertilizer in Indonesia. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 7(1), 129–134.

Sane, M., Hajek, M., Nwaogu, C., & Purwestri, R. C. (2021). Subsidy as an economic instrument for environmental protection: A case of global fertilizer use. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169408

Scholz, R. W., & Geissler, B. (2018). Feebates for dealing with trade-offs on fertilizer subsidies: A conceptual framework for environmental management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 189, 898–909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.319

Setiartiti, L. (2021). Critical Point of View: The Challenges of Agricultural Sector on Governance and Food Security in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 232. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123201034

Sharma, V. P. (2012). Dismantling Fertilizer Subsidies in India: Some Issues and Concerns for Farm Sector Growth INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AHMEDABAD-380 015 INDIA Dismantling Fertilizer Subsidies in India: Some Issues and Concerns for Farm Sector Growth Dismantling Fertil.

Stasinopoulos, G. (2012). Optimal Agricultural Subsidy Policies in the Face of Global Warming. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154555777

Syaekhu, A., Sau, T., Handayani, S., & Irma, I. (2023). Relationship of Increasing Food Production to Social Welfare and Health. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 634–638. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.2682

Umaroh, R., & Pangaribowo, E. H. (2020). Welfare Impact of High-Nutrient Foods’ Price Increase on Indonesian Households: Is There a Role for Own-Farm Production? Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 35(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.50424

Utibayeva, G. (2023). Subsidizing: some issues of property stability of the enterprise. Problems of AgriMarket, 96–104. https://doi.org/10.46666/2023-1.2708-9991.11

Varga, & Tibor. (2004). The Measurement of The Effect of Production Subsidies. GAZDÁLKODÁS, XLVIII(8), 38–47.

Wakaabu, D. (2023). The sensitivity of food security to agricultural input subsidies in Uganda. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Technology, 9(1), 010–015. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-815x.000184

Wang, X., Xu, M., Lin, B., Bodirsky, B. L., Xuan, J., Dietrich, J. P., Stevanović, M., Bai, Z., Ma, L., Jin, S., Fan, S., Lotze-Campen, H., & Popp, A. (2023). Reforming China’s fertilizer policies: implications for nitrogen pollution reduction and food security. Sustainability Science, 18(1), 407–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-022-01189-w

Warr, P., & Yusuf, A. A. (2014). Fertilizer subsidies and food self-sufficiency in Indonesia. Agricultural Economics, 45(5), 571–588. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12107

Widowati, R. R., Hasyim, J., Sempaja, P. O., & ... (2014). Dampak Kebijakan Penghapusan Subsidi Pupuk Terhadap Kinerja Usahatani dan Efektivitas Kebijakan Harga Dasar Gabah di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Balai Besar Pengkajian dan …. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/300042053.pdf

Wildayana, E., Hasan, M. Y., Armanto, M. E., Zahri, I., Adriani, D., Sari, R. F., Nursittah, N., Lestari, F., & Oktavia, R. (2018). The Highest Retail Price (HET) of Subsidized Fertilizer at the Farmer’s Level in South Sumatra Rice Farming, Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 19(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v19i1.5137

Wisnubroto, D. S., Zamroni, H., Sumarbagiono, R., & Nurliati, G. (2021). Challenges of implementing the policy and strategy for management of radioactive waste and nuclear spent fuel in Indonesia. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 53(2), 549–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2020.07.005

Yovo, K., & Ganiyou, I. (2022). Impact of Fertilizer Price Subsidy on Agricultural Growth in Togo. Applied Economics and Finance, 10(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v10i1.5864

Zavale, H., Matchaya, G., Vilissa, D. J., Nhemachena, C., Nhlengethwa, S., & Wilson, D. (2020). Dynamics of the Fertilizer Value Chain in Mozambique. Sustainability, 12, 4691. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221366452