Strengthening Forensic Laboratory Methods in Solving Murder Case Without Witnesses: Case Study Polrestabes Bandung Jurisdiction
Main Article Content
Abdur Roni Satya Pratama*
Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
This study examines strengthening Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) approaches through forensic laboratory methods for solving witness-less murder cases in Polrestabes (Metropolitan Police Resort) Bandung’s jurisdiction. The case study focuses on Police Report LP/B/421/XII/2024/JBR/Restabes BDG/Sektor Batununggal, involving victim MMY who died from neck slashing and back stabbing by an unknown perpetrator. Forensic laboratory methods serve as central pillars of SCI approaches. Without eyewitness testimony, scientific analysis of physical evidence becomes the sole objective means of uncovering facts. Forensic laboratories enable precise analysis of DNA, fingerprints, blood, fibers, and digital traces which potentially identifying suspects or supporting alibis. These laboratories accelerate investigations while enhancing legal evidence validity through scientifically accountable methods. Strengthening forensic laboratory facilities, human resources, and operational systems is crucial for effective law enforcement in witness-less homicide cases. The study employs a qualitative case study approach based on the Polrestabes Bandung case. Data collection includes literature reviews, interviews with investigators and experts, and investigation document analysis. This analysis aims to provide recommendations for strengthening forensic laboratory method utilization in witness-less homicide investigations. The research expects to deliver concrete recommendations for enhancing forensic laboratory method implementation in similar cases, providing replicable insights for police investigators. Additionally, it aims to contribute to strategic policy development regarding forensic laboratory methods within law enforcement institutions, ultimately improving the effectiveness of criminal investigations when traditional witness testimony is unavailable.
Afifuddin, B. A. S., & Saebani, B. A. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Pustaka Setia.
Amalia, M. E. (2007). Scientific investigation on evidence dan kaitannya dengan sistem pembuktian dalam sidang peradilan pidana berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 8 tahun 1981 tentang hukum acara pidana. Repository Universitas Indonesia.
Austriani, N. L. P. V., Erviantono, T., & Purnamaningsih, P. E. (2016). Penerimaan Sumber Daya Manusia Brigadir Polri dalam Perspektif Governance Studi Penerimaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kepolisian Daerah Bali Tahun Anggaran 2015. Citizen Charter, 1(1).
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
Dee. (2024). Hukum Pembuktian Dalam Perkara Pidana. PT Media Penerbit Indonesia.
Houck, M. M., & Siegel, J. A. (2015). Fundamentals of Forensic Science. Academic Press.
Khairunnisa, C. (2014). Manfaat Ilmu Forensik Terhadap Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia. Reusam: Jurnal IImu Hukum, 3(1).
Maghantara, N. (2023). Pengungkapan Kasus Pembunuhan Berencana melalui Pendekatan Scientific Crime Investigation oleh Ditreskrimum Polda Metro Jaya (Studi Kasus LP No.: 074/ A/ VIII/ 2021/ SEK.CK, Tanggal 10 Agustus 2021 pada Korban Maroah). Repository Universitas Indonesia.
Maramis, M. R. (2015). Peran Ilmu Forensik dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Kejahatan Seksual dalam Dunia Maya (Internet). Repository UNSRAT.
Marjuki, N., & Panjaitan, B. S. (2024). Penerapan Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) Dalam Pengungkapan Kasus Tindak Pidana Di Indonesia (Studi Putusan PT Medan No. 1250/Pid/2020/PT Mdn). Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik, 5(1), 537–544. https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v5i1.3140
McKee, A. J. (2023). Crime Scene Investigation. Doc’s CJ Glossary.
Mukarom, M., & Setyabudi, C. M. (2023). Eksplorasi Pengembangan SDM Penyidik Berbasis Crime Scientific Investigation di Ditreskimum Polda Metro Jaya (Studi Kasus Kematian Satu Keluarga di Kalideres). Repository Universitas Indonesia.
Rahtinuka, T. (2014). Pelaksanaan Olah Tempat Kejadian Perkara (TKP) Pada Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana (Dalam Perspektif Kriminalistik Studi di Kepolisian Resor Malang. Repository Universitas Brawijaya.
Robert K, & Irawan, A. (2019). Hukum Perlindungan Saksi dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi. Thafa Media.
Runturambi, J. S. (2018). Makna Kejahatan dan Perilaku Menyimpang dalam Kebudayaan Indonesia. Antropologi Indonesia, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v38i2.8775
Sativa, R. (2021). Scientific Investigation dalam Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan. Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 15(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.35879/jik.v15i1.295
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sukmayoga Wiweka, G. R., Ari Atu Dewi, A. A. I., Arya Sumertayasa, P. G., & Bagiastra, I. N. (2024). Settlement of Sexual Violence Against Children Based on Balinese Customary Law. Policy, Law, Notary and Regulatory Issues (POLRI), 3(2), 240–251. https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v3i2.1120
Sumali, Bhirini Slamet, A., & Monique, C. (2022). Scientific Criminal Investigation Legal Studies in the Police Investigation Process. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i15.12105
Tamza, F. B., & Shafira, M. (2023). Scientific Investigation as Part of Criminal Science in Murder Crime Investigations. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(7), 1335–1342. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v2i7.5260
Yeyen. (2021). Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan yang Dilakukan oleh Pelaku dalam Keadaan Mabuk/Tidak Sadar dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 908 K/Pid/2006 PN Ambon). Repository Universitas Mataram.
