The Dynamics of Differences in Schools of Thought in Households: A Review of Islamic Family Law and Case Studies
Main Article Content
Sandika Saputra*
Sholihin Shobroni
The differences in religious schools of thought are highly likely to lead to marital conflict due to differing views and opinions regarding religious practices. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of marriages between adherents of different schools of thought and their legal and social implications. The method of this research is qualitative research, with literature review analysis. The impact of differences in schools of thought in households consists of 3 impacts, namely Social, Doctrinal, and Psychological. On the social impact, differences in schools of thought apparently nearly destroyed the marriage of the couple. On the doctrinal impact, differences in schools of thought within marriage can create significant discomfort, particularly when one partner resists adopting the practices of the other. On the psychological impact, differences in schools of thought can become a strength in building a strong and blessed family. Furthermore, this research contributes to the discourse on Islamic family law and inter-maddhab marriage. The practical implication of this research is that it can inspire family consultants regarding inter-madhhab marriage. Further research can be discussed from the legal aspect of marriages between different madhhabs.
Abdillah, N. (2016). Madzhab Dan Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perbedaan. Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v8i1.20
Akhnaf, A. F., Vaca, A., Putri, R. P., & Sofia, N. (2024). Peran Pemaafan terhadap Kepuasan Pernikahan. Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi, 7(2), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.36341/psi.v7i2.3448
Asmuni, Yusdani, Arfaizar, J., & Sulong, J. Bin. (2025). The Erosion of Al-Mawaddah and Ar-Rahmah Values in Muslim Marriages: A Socio-Religious Analysis of Marital Dynamics in Lombok. Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 30(2), 201–218. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v30i2.11580
Aziz, A. (2024). Characteristics of The Compilation of Islamic Law In Indonesia: A Study of Marriage Law From The Perspective of Political Law. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory, 2(4), 1882–1903. https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.731
Chania, D., & Mukri, S. G. (2021). Urgensi Kafaah Terhadap Keutuhan Rumah Tangga. Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law, 5(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v5i1.939
Choli, I., Nailur Rahma, E., & Munajah, N. (2024). Marriage and Its Lesson from an Islamic Perspective. Al-Risalah, 15(2), 532–544. https://doi.org/10.34005/alrisalah.v15i2.3830
Fathoni, A., & Ulum, M. (2024). Keabsahan Pemakaian Yurisprudensi Dalam Perkara Perkawinan Beda Agama Pada Putusan Hakim Nomor 916/PDT.P/2022 PN. Surabaya. MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 4(01), 836–849. https://doi.org/10.33754/masadir.v4i01.1265
Harun, N. (2026). Islamic Legal Education on the Rights and Obligations of Husbands and Wives in Building a Harmonious Family. Global Sustainability and Community Engagement, 2(1), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.62568/gsce.v2i1.544
Hasanudin, & Kalamiah, M. J. (2025). The Problematic Nature of Marriage Dispensation from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. Al-Hikmah: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(2), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.64540/alhikmah192
Herlina, H., & Hidayani, H. (2024). Dinamika Seputar Hukum Keluarga Islam. AKM: Aksi Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 667–676. https://doi.org/10.36908/akm.v5i2.1304
Hermanto, A. (2021). Problematika Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Literasi Nusantara Abadi.
Hidayah, S. N., Muzkiyah, N., & Hami, W. (2023). Interfaith Marriage in Achieving Household Harmony. Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.35905/marital_hki.v2i1.7254
Idary, M. T. (2023). Asas-Asas Hukum Keluarga Islam. Jurnal Hukum Pelita, 4(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.37366/jh.v4i2.3105
Ipansyah, N., & Hafidzi, A. (2025). Reform of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia: Integrating Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah and the Principles of Justice in the Digital Era. AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 7(2), 285–302. https://doi.org/10.30863/as-hki.v7i2.10637
Lizwary, K., & Safitri, W. (2017). Kajian Hukum terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama dengan Adanya Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung No. 1400K/PDT/1986. Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v8i1.24
Mamonto, D. F., Mahmud, S. R., Utina, R., Sukmawati, G., & Male, F. N. (2024). The Evolution of Islamic Civil Law in Indonesia: Developments, Contemporary Challenges, and Future Directions. Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies, 3(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17385985
Masruhan, M. (2014). Pengaruh Ikhtilâf al-Hadîth terhadap Penalaran Hukum Islam. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 7(2), 272. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2013.7.2.272-293
Mayyadah, M. (2021). Perbedaan Manhaj Ulama dalam Fikih Perempuan Kontemporer dan Realitasnya di Indonesia. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 15(2), 277–292. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v15i2.5066
Munir, A. K. (2025). Analysis of the Authority of Marriage Guardians in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Marriage Law in Indonesia. SYARIAT: Akhwal Syaksiyah, Jinayah, Siyasah and Muamalah, 2(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.35335/k2t0nd10
Nasruddin, S., Patuti, A., & Nur, S. R. W. (2025). Analisis Perbandingan Hukum terhadap Nafkah Istri yang Safar dalam Perspektif Empat Mazhab. AL-MABSUTH: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab, 1(1), 213–232. https://doi.org/10.36701/mabsuth.v1i1.2388
Nugraheni, P. D. (2019). The implementation of marriage different religion and their due to the law of the religion of marriage status. Law and Justice, 4(2), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v4i2.8015
Paryadi. (2021). Maqashid Syariah: Definisi dan Pendapat Para Ulama. Cross-Border, 4(2), 201–216. https://journal.iaisambas.ac.id/index.php/Cross-Border/article/view/742
Rahmawati, R. (2020). Perbandingan Hukum Keluarga Islam. IAIN Parepare Nusantara Press.
Rauf, A. (2014). Maqasid Syari’ah dan Pengembangan Hukum (Analisis Terhadap Beberapa Dalil Hukum). DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 12(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v12i1.190
Razi, F., & Prayogi, A. (2026). The Islamic Legal Construction on Global Peace: An Integrative Study of Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah and the United Nations Charter. Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 37(1), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v37i1.8192
Riyadi, F., Ahmad Remanda, Kasdi, A., & Arif Marsal. (2025). Constitutional Ijtihad and the Reform of Islamic Family Law: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Egypt in Advancing SDG 16. Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 26(2), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v26i02.11106
Rusli, R. (2014). Interaksi Power dan Knowledge dalam Konstruksi Mazhab Fiqih dalam Perspektif Historis. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 4(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2009.4.1.80-94
Sairin, N. A. K., Sari, I., & Hami, W. (2023). Harmoni Persatuan dalam Perbedaan: Problematika Pernikahan Lintas Organisasi NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam Bahtera Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus di Tegal). Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah, 1(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.28926/fakta.v1i1.1169
Salman, A. S. (2025). Mass Surveillance and the Maqasid al-Shari‘ah: Balancing Security and Human Rights in Contemporary Islamic Discourse. International Journal of Sharia and Law, 1(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.65211/pxw09065
Shera, M. M., & Arifin, M. (2024). Upaya Keluarga Bermanhaj Salaf dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Rumah Tangga. SANGAJI : Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah Dan Hukum, 8(2), 254–264. https://doi.org/10.52266/sangaji.v8i2.3092
Siregar, D., Sitepu, K., Darma, M., Na’im, K., Tarigan, M. T. U., Razali, R., & Harahap, F. S. (2023). Studi Hukum Tentang Tingkat Perceraian dan Efeknya Terhadap Anak. Jurnal Derma Pengabdian Dosen Perguruan Tinggi (Jurnal DEPUTI), 3(2), 178–185. https://doi.org/10.54123/deputi.v3i2.276
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Umar, F., & Syarif, M. F. (2025). Reformulating the Concept of Guardianship in Marriage: Between Classical Fiqh Traditions and the Demands of Modern Law. Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara, 2(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.62568/jomn.v2i2.373
Yasin, R., Abdul Rahman, N. H., Ab. Ghani, S., & Belal, M. (2024). Guardian’s Responsibility for the Welfare of Children in Marriage: A Study According to Islamic Law. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 12(3), 778–789. https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol12no3.765














