THE PROBLEM OF THE RE-EXISTENCE OF MPR DECREES AS A TYPE AND HIERARCHY OF LEGISLATION IN INDONESIA
Main Article Content
Made Gerry Gunawan*
I Nyoman Bagiastra
The Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly, also known as MPR Decrees, contains decisions made by the People's Consultative Assembly. The presence of MPR Decrees has undergone various system dynamics within the hierarchical order of legislation in Indonesia. Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Legislation reintroduces MPR Decrees as a type and hierarchy of law and regulation, reversing the previous law, Law Number 10 of 2004, which abolished the MPR Decrees from the structural hierarchy. The re-existence of MPR Decrees in the Indonesian legislative system has implications for the order and position of these decrees in the state administration system. This research adopts a normative research method, utilizing a statutory approach as the primary legal material and secondary legal materials such as books, journals, and other sources for analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the re-existence of MPR Decrees creates ambiguity in the validity of the MPR within the state administration system, considering that MPR Decrees originated before the reform or amendment of the 1945 Constitution, when the MPR held a higher position as a state institution. Furthermore, there is no authorized judicial institution to test the MPR Decrees if they are suspected of violating the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Ali, Z. (2021). Metode penelitian hukum. Sinar Grafika.
Irham, M. A. (2016). Demokrasi Muka Dua. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Muhammad Syahrum, S. T. (2022). Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian Hukum: Kajian Penelitian Normatif, Empiris, Penulisan Proposal, Laporan Skripsi dan Tesis. CV. DOTPLUS Publisher.
Simbolon, L. A. (2019). Lembaga-lembaga Negara (Di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945). Deepublish.
Bo’a, F. Y. (2018). Pancasila sebagai sumber hukum dalam sistem hukum nasional. Jurnal Konstitusi, 15(1).
Fitryantica, A. (2019). Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia melalui Konsep Omnibus Law. Gema Keadilan, 6(3).
Jayadi, H., Basniwati, A., & Nugraha, L. G. (2022). Rekonstruksi Kedudukan Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Dalam Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Ganec Swara, 16(1).
Kambo, G. A. (2015). Etnisitas dalam Otonomi Daerah. The Politics: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin, 1(1).
Lailam, T. (2018). Penataan kelembagaan pengujian norma hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 15(1).
Mahfud, M. (2015). Titik Singgung wewenang antara MA dan MK. Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, 4(1).
Muni, A. (2020). Reaktualisasi Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia. Mukammil: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 3(1).
Nasef, M. I. (2019). MPR Di Persimpangan Jalan: Refleksi Paradigmatik Penguatan Kelembagaan MPR Pasca Amendemen UUD 1945. Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum, 16(2).
Prasisko, Y. G. (2016). Gerakan Sosial Baru Indonesia: reformasi 1998 dan proses demokratisasi indonesia. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 3(2).
Situmeang, S. M. T. (2016). Mencari Keadilan Melalui Upaya Hukum Praperadilan Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Pancasila (PhD Diss., Unpas).
Suhayati, M. (2016). Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Dalam Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan, 2(2).
Susilowati, W. H. (2018). Revitalisasi Keberadaan MPR RI dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia Pasca era Reformasi. JURNAL MAJELIS.
Widodo, I. S., & Paramitha, A. A. (n.d.). Kedudukan Tap Mpr Dalam Teori Dan Praktik Ketatanegaraan. Jurnal Majelis.
