PROTECTION OF FICTIONAL CHARACTERS AGAINST FANFICTION ACTIONS AND ITS RELATION TO FAIR USE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF COPYRIGHT LAW
Main Article Content
Ayu Mustika Pamungkas*
This research aims to investigate the protection of fictional characters within the framework of intellectual property, including copyright, and explore the challenges arising from fanfiction cases in the era of the internet. Through legal analysis, the study delves into the legal regulations governing fictional characters and identifies the potential application of fair use principles to support fanfiction activities that utilize pre-existing fictional characters. The findings provide insights into the legal framework surrounding fictional characters within intellectual property law and its relevance in addressing the evolving landscape of internet culture. Moreover, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how to safeguard fictional characters while considering freedom of expression and fostering innovation in the realm of creativity. By examining these issues, this study not only sheds light on the legal aspects of protecting fictional characters but also addresses the dynamic interplay between traditional intellectual property concepts and the transformative nature of fan-driven creativity on the internet, ultimately contributing to the ongoing discourse on the regulation of fictional characters in the digital age.
Aufderheide, P., & Jaszi, P. (2018). Reclaiming fair use: How to put balance back in copyright. University of Chicago Press.
Biswas, S. K. De. (2004). Copyrightability of characters.
Brehm, A. S., & May, E. W. (2012). Copyright Protection for Fictional Characters. Bloomberg BNA’s Patent, Trademark & Copyright Journal, 84.
Depoorter, B., & Parisi, F. (2002). Fair use and copyright protection: a price theory explanation. International Review of Law and Economics, 21(4), 453–473.
DiBattista, M. (2011). Novel characters: A genealogy. John Wiley & Sons.
Donaldson, M. C., & Callif, L. A. (2008). Clearance & Copyright: Everything You Need to Know for Film and Television. Silman-James Press Beverly Hills, CA.
Hans, M. (2018). Esensi Perlindungan Hak Cipta atas Karakter Fiktif. Mimbar Yustitia, 2(1), 60–78.
Hughes, J. (1988). The philosophy of intellectual property. Geo. LJ, 77, 287.
Jened, R. (2014). Hukum Hak Cipta (Copyright Law). PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Kurtz, L. A. (2012). Fictional characters and real people. U. Louisville L. Rev., 51, 435.
Locke, J. (2015). The second treatise of civil government. Broadview Press.
Metsola, A. (2016). “So Tarzan, Zorro, and Mickey Mouse went to a bar”-Trademark protection of public domain characters.
Nasution, R. J. P. (2013). Interface Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual dan Hukum Persaingan (Penyalahgunaan HKI). Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Roisah, K. (2015). Konsep hukum hak kekayaan intelektual: sejarah, pengertian dan filosofi pengakuan HKI dari masa ke masa. Setara Press.
Roser, N., Martinez, M., Fuhrken, C., & McDonnold, K. (2007). Characters as guides to meaning. The Reading Teacher, 60(6), 548–559.
Swain, D. V. (2012). Creating characters: How to build story people. University of Oklahoma Press.