An Overview of Patients’ Sleep Quality in a Public Health Setting
##plugins.themes.EpsilonTheme.article.main##
Said Aandy Saida
Edy Cahyadi
Rozatul Husna
Rizkidawati
Nanda Desreza*
Sleep quality refers to the extent to which a person feels satisfied with their sleep, assessing whether the sleep they get is sufficient or not. This is important because each individual has various activities that affect their sleep needs. The Department of Health explains that sleep is part of the body's biological rhythm that helps restore the body's strength. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of age groups, gender, sleep quality components, and sleep quality frequency. This study is a descriptive observational study conducted at the Baiturahman Health Center in Banda Aceh and carried out in February 2025. The sample size in this study was 100 patients. The results showed that 39 respondents (39.0%) had good sleep quality, 36 respondents (36.0%) had a nighttime sleep duration of approximately 5 to 6 hours, and 40 respondents (40.0%) experienced difficulty falling asleep within 30 minutes. Sleep efficiency of 75-84% was recorded in 47 respondents (47.0%). Additionally, sleep disturbances with a score of 1 were reported by 60 people (60.0%). 92 respondents (92.0%) stated they had never used sleep medication. Meanwhile, 38 people (38.0%) showed daytime activity disturbances with a score of 1. Recommendations to the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) institution to further enhance efforts in providing information to the public about the importance of maintaining patient sleep quality to avoid illness.
Amalia, L. (2021). Gangguan tidur pada pasien stroke fase akut. Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia, 10(1), 47–54.
Anies. (2021). Waspada! Susah Tidur: Seluk Beluk Gangguan Tidur di Segala Usia. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Bertakis, K. D., Azari, R., Helms, L. J., Callahan, E. J., & Robbins, J. A. (2000). Gender differences in the utilization of health care services. Journal of Family Practice, 49(2).
Budikayanti, A., Hakim, M., Mutiani, F., Handayani, S., Lailiyya, N., Khosama, H., Jehosua, S. Y., Puspitasari, V., Gunawan, P. Y., & Hambarsari, Y. (2024). The Impact of Post-COVID-19 Conditions on Sleep and Quality of Life in Indonesia: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study. Nature and Science of Sleep, 907–916.
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds III, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193–213.
Chen, X., ling Ke, Z., Chen, Y., & Lin, X. (2021). The prevalence of sleep problems among children in mainland China: a meta-analysis and systemic-analysis. Sleep Medicine, 83, 248–255.
Dewi, R. (2021). Teknik relaksasi lima jari terhadap kualitas tidur, fatique dan nyeri pada pasien kanker payudara. Deepublish.
Gangwisch, J. E., Feskanich, D., Malaspina, D., Shen, S., & Forman, J. P. (2013). Sleep duration and risk for hypertension in women: results from the nurses’ health study. American Journal of Hypertension, 26(7), 903–911.
Hirshkowitz, M., Whiton, K., Albert, S. M., Alessi, C., Bruni, O., DonCarlos, L., Hazen, N., Herman, J., Katz, E. S., & Kheirandish-Gozal, L. (2015). National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health, 1(1), 40–43.
Jaleha, B., & Amanati, S. (2023). Hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap tekanan darah. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi, 7(1), 114–117.
Kapusuz, A. G., & Cavuz, M. F. (2018). How individuals psychological capital mediate the relationship between big five personality traits and burnout. Journal of International Social Research, 11(59).
Lo, M. C., Wang, Y. C., Wah, C. R. J., & Ramayah, T. (2016). The critical success factors for organizational performance of SMEs in Malaysia: a partial least squares approach. Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios, 18, 370–391.
Mariani, D. (2017). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting, Kepemilikan Saham Publik, Publikasi CSR terhadap Pengungkapan CSR dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahu. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(2), 141–160.
Mollayeva, T., Thurairajah, P., Burton, K., Mollayeva, S., Shapiro, C. M., & Colantonio, A. (2016). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index as a screening tool for sleep dysfunction in clinical and non-clinical samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 25, 52–73.
Nainar, A. A. A., Rayatin, L., & Indiyani, N. (2022). Kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Balaraja. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Multidisiplin (SinaMu), 2.
Ohayon, M. M., Carskadon, M. A., Guilleminault, C., & Vitiello, M. V. (2004). Meta-analysis of quantitative sleep parameters from childhood to old age in healthy individuals: developing normative sleep values across the human lifespan. Sleep, 27(7), 1255–1273.
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A., & Hall, A. (2021). Potter & perry’s essentials of nursing practice, sae, e book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Qaseem, A., Kansagara, D., Forciea, M. A., Cooke, M., Denberg, T. D., & Physicians*, C. G. C. of the A. C. of. (2016). Management of chronic insomnia disorder in adults: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine, 165(2), 125–133.
Remme, M. W., Bergmann, U. M., Schreiber, S., Sprekeler, H., & Kempter, R. (2014). A cellular mechanism for system memory consolidation. Front. Syst. Neurosci. Conference Abstract: 4th NAMASEN Training Workshop-Dendrites.
Roshifanni, S. (2016). Risiko Hipertensi Pada Orang Dengan Pola Tidur Buruk. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 4(3), 408–419.
Sateia, M. J. (2014). International classification of sleep disorders. Chest, 146(5), 1387–1394.
Shittu, S. T., Lasisi, T. J., Ogundele, J. O., & Kpai, T. (2018). Effect of vitamin C on glucose metabolism in partial and total paradoxical sleep-deprived male wistar rats. Journal of African Association of Physiological Sciences, 6(1), 52–64.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D (p. 336).
Wang, Z., Chen, W.-H., Li, S.-X., He, Z.-M., Zhu, W.-L., Ji, Y.-B., Wang, Z., Zhu, X.-M., Yuan, K., & Bao, Y.-P. (2021). Gut microbiota modulates the inflammatory response and cognitive impairment induced by sleep deprivation. Molecular Psychiatry, 26(11), 6277–6292.
