Islamic Economic Law and Asset Redistribution: A Study of Distributive Justice in Parepare City
##plugins.themes.EpsilonTheme.article.main##
Anggeryani Syam*
Zainal Said
Hannani Yunus
Economic inequality remains a persistent structural challenge in developing societies, particularly in the unequal ownership and control of productive assets, a condition that continues to shape the socio-economic landscape of Parepare City. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the concept of distributive justice in Islamic Economic Law to mitigating asset distribution inequality in the community of Parepare City. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic economics scholars, administrators of zakat and waqf institutions, and micro- and small-scale business owners in Parepare City. Secondary data were obtained from reports on poverty statistics, income distribution, and national zakat management. The findings reveal that asset distribution inequality in Parepare City is largely driven by structural barriers within market mechanisms that lead to the concentration of capital among certain economic groups. As a result, low-income communities experience limited access to productive economic resources. The concept of distributive justice in Islamic Economic Law has strong relevance as an instrument for mitigating asset inequality. Its implementation can be realized through the transformation of zakat and waqf management from a charitable-oriented approach into a productive economic empowerment model. Furthermore, the synchronization of more inclusive local regulations is necessary to ensure equitable access to economic resources and to strengthen the economic empowerment of lower-income communities.
Ananda, R., Aseri, A. F., & Hafidzi, A. (2025). Keadilan Distributif dalam Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Qs. Al-Hasyr Ayat 7 terhadap Kebijakan Fiskal dan Pemerataan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic and Law Studies, 9(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v9i1.17184
Arafik, H., & Zamzam, F. (2020). Filsafat Ekonomi Islam: Ikhtiar Memahami Nilai Esensi Ekonomi Islam. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Astuti, A. R. T. (2017). Ekonomi Berkeadilan (Konsep Distribusi Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Muhammad Baqir Al-Sadr). Nusantara Press.
Badroen, F., Suhendra, Mfraeni, A., & Bashori, A. D. (2006). Etika Bisnis dalam Islam. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
BPS Parepare. (2026). Perkembangan Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk Miskin Kota Parepare 2016-2024. BPS Parepare.
Fadilla, N. (2025). Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Zakat pada BAZNAS Kota Parepare dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. IAIN Parepare.
Febriyanti, R., & Sapa, N. Bin. (2025). Keadilan Distributif dan Peran Negara Menurut M. Umer Chapra: Analisis terhadap Konsep dan Implementasinya. JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica, 4(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.46773/jse.v4i2.1883
Furqani, H. (2017). Consumption and Morality: Principles and Behavioral Framework in Islamic Economics. Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics, 30(4), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.30-SI.6
Hasanuddin, I. (2018). Keadilan Sosial: Telaah atas Filsafat Politik John Rawls. Refleksi, 17(2), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v17i2.10205
Kadir, Z. K., Zulfikar, M. R., Muhni, A., & Mochammad, F. H. (2025). Reformulation of Criminal Policy on Sharia Economic Crimes: Integrating Maqāsid Principle into Contemporary Islamic Criminal Law. Current Advanced Research on Sharia Finance and Economics Worldwide (CASHFLOW), 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.55047/cashflow.v5i1.2119
Kasmawati, K., & Mawardi, M. (2025). Keadilan Distributif dalam Ekonomi Islam: Analisis Filosofis dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketimpangan Sosial-Ekonomi. Lentera, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.32505/lentera.v7i1.11444
Ma’arif, S., & Ambarwati, D. (2025). Perspektif MA Mannan terhadap Kritik Finansialisasi Keadilan Distributif. Falah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 9(2), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.55510/fjhes.v9i2.840
Mannan, M. A. (2015). Islamic Banking in Bangladesh: Progress and Potentials. Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited, 1–26.
Maulidya, D., Hilmansyah, M., & Azzahra, H. S. (2025). Keadilan Distributif Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 1(2), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.63822/1vw4fv28
Mubarok, M. S. (2021). Buku Ajar Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam. Eureka Media Aksara.
Naqvi, S. N. H. (1981). Ethics and Economics: An Islamic Synthesis. Islamic Foundation.
Pane, A. L., Rachman, N., & Triana, T. (2025). Keadilan Distributif dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Implikasi Filosofis dan Praktis. Karakter: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.61132/karakter.v2i2.547
Qoyum, A., Fithriady, A. N., Pusparin, M. D., Ismail, N., Haikal, M., & Ali, K. M. (2021). Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam. Departemen Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Bank Indonesia.
Sedarwanti, & Hidayat, S. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian. Mandar Maju.
Shadr, M. B. A. (2008). Buku Induk Ekonomi Islam: Iqtishaduna. Pustaka Zahra.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Manajemen Pendekatan: Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi (Mixed Methods), Penelitian Tindakan (Action Research), Penelitian Evaluasi. Alfabeta.
Suhardin, Y. (2023). Konsep Keadilan dari John Rawls dengan Keadilan Pancasila (Analisis Komparatif). Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum, 3(2), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.54367/fiat.v3i2.2535
Thaib, M. M. (2023). Industri Halal dalam Ekonomi Syariah sebagai Strategi Efektif untuk Mempercepat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(2), 73–81.
Urif, U. Z. (2023). Telaah Konsep Distribusi Kekayaan Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Maqashid: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah, 1(1), 27–36.
Yuanita, A. C. (2022). Menelaah Konsep Keadilan Hukum Teori Keadilan John Rawls dalam Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja secara Sepihak terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Luar Negeri. Interdisciplinary Journal on Law, Social Sciences and HU]Umanities, 3(2), 130–142. https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v3i2.34553
