The Relationship Between Family Support and Quality of Life in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
##plugins.themes.EpsilonTheme.article.main##
Maidayani*
Rosi Amelia
Syukriadi
Ellyza Fazlylawati
Mansuriza
Muhammad Rizki
Patients with type II diabetes mellitus tend to receive less support from their families, which affects their quality of life. Family support is important in the management of diabetes mellitus prevention to minimize the occurrence of complications. This research examines the connection between family support and quality of life among type II diabetes mellitus patients at Krueng Barona Jaya Community Health Center. The study employed a descriptive correlational design using a cross-sectional methodology. Data was gathered between May 20 and June 18, 2025. From a population of 118 type II diabetes patients, 53 participants were chosen through purposive sampling. The researchers used the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale and Diabetes Quality of Life questionnaires for data collection. Statistical analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) conducted with SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that informational support (p=0.000), emotional support (p=0.003), appreciative support (p=0.003), and instrumental support (p=0.003) influence the quality of life of patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. In conclusion, there is a relationship between informational, emotional, appreciative, and instrumental support and quality of life among patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Family involvement in treatment is very important, especially in terms of emotional and instrumental support. The quality of life of patients with type II diabetes mellitus improves when accompanied by optimal family support. Patients who are always accompanied by their families are seen to regularly seek treatment by visiting health facilities and adhering to their diet.
Abbas, Q., Latif, S., Ayaz Habib, H., Shahzad, S., Sarwar, U., Shahzadi, M., Ramzan, Z., & Washdev, W. (2023). Cognitive behavior therapy for diabetes distress, depression, health anxiety, quality of life and treatment adherence among patients with type-II diabetes mellitus: a randomized control trial. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04546-w
Akbar, M. A., Sahar, J., Rekawati, E., Sartika, R. A. D., & Gupta, P. (2025). Analysis of Factors Related to Diabetes Self-Management in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Areas. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 15(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v15i1.62539
Alenezi, A., McGrath, I., Kimpton, A., & Livesay, K. (2021). Quality of life among ostomy patients: A narrative literature review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(21–22), 3111–3123. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15840
Amin, M. F., Bhowmik, B., Rouf, R., Khan, M. I., Tasnim, S. A., Afsana, F., Sharmin, R., Hossain, K. N., Khan, M. A. S., Amin, S. M., Khan, M. S. S., Pathan, M. F., & Hasan, M. J. (2022). Assessment of quality of life and its determinants in type-2 diabetes patients using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument in Bangladesh. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 22(1), 162. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-022-01072-w
Aryanto, T. A., Sulastyawati, S., Pujiastuti, N., & Hidayah, N. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus. JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 9(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v9i1.16986
Bekele, B. T., Demie, T. G., & Worku, F. (2022). Health-Related Quality-of-Life and Associated Factors Among Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, Volume 13, 243–256. https://doi.org/10.2147/PHMT.S364454
Bukhari, B., Zaman, B., Hernita, H., & Ridh, M. Al. (2024). Pengaruh Kemampuan Koping dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Fauziah Bireuen. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3867
Dewi, R., Suherman, R., Oktaviani, Y., Melinda, F., & Budiana, J. (2024). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Journal of Nursing Practice and Education, 5(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.34305/jnpe.v5i1.1349
Galuh, L., & Prabawati, D. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Self-Management dan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 9(1).
Jais, M., Tahlil, T., & Susanti, S. S. (2021). Dukungan Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus yang Berobat di Puskesmas. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2687
Lestari, N. Y. (2022). Efek Efikasi Diri dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mlonggo dan Puskesmas Bangsri 1 Kabupaten Jepara Jawa Tengah. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang.
Nazarpour, S., Simbar, M., Kiani, Z., Khalaji, N., Khorrami Khargh, M., & Naeiji, Z. (2024). The relationship between quality of life and some mental problems in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry, 24(1), 511. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05960-4
Oluchi, S. E., Manaf, R. A., Ismail, S., Kadir Shahar, H., Mahmud, A., & Udeani, T. K. (2021). Health Related Quality of Life Measurements for Diabetes: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 9245. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179245
Pangandaman, H. K., Ortega, M. A., Hayudini, M. A. A., Mirafuentes, J. M., & Adap, Jr, D. M. (2021). Family Support and Church Attendance as Predictors of Elderly’s Quality of Life at Southern Mindanao. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2021.v12i03.002
Pranata, M., Fatiha, C. N., Santoso, A., & Putri, F. R. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Keling 1 Kabupaten Jepara. Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian, 6(2), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.37874/ms.v6i2.275
Putri, F. R. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Keling 1 Kabupaten Jepara. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung.
Runtuwarow, R. R., Katuuk, M. E., & Malara, R. T. (2020). Evaluasi Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Literatur Review. Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(2), 44. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v8i2.32321
Sari, N. A., & Nurhayati, C. (2021). The Relationship Between Self-Management and Quality of Life Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan, 10(2), 343–349. https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.300
Sułkowski, L., Matyja, A., & Matyja, M. (2024). Social Support and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients: A Comparative Study with Healthy Controls. Medicina, 60(11), 1732. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60111732
Syatriani, S. (2023). Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Rizmedia Pustaka Indonesia.
Tamornpark, R., Utsaha, S., Apidechkul, T., Panklang, D., Yeemard, F., & Srichan, P. (2022). Quality of life and factors associated with a good quality of life among diabetes mellitus patients in northern Thailand. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 20(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-01986-y
Utami, I. T., Dewi, T. K., Sari, S. A., & Annisa, F. (2025). Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Perawatan Kaki Diabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keris Husada, 8(2).
Yuliastuti, C., Astuti, N. M., Dwi Winarno, D., Sari, M. A., & John, N. (2022). Family Support Related to Quality of Life in Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Ulcer. Malaysian Journal of Nursing, 14(02), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.016
Yusra, A. (2011). Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Jakarta. Universitas Indonesia.
Zanzibar, & Akbar, M. A. (2023). Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Ii. Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja, 8(1), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.52235/cendekiamedika.v8i1.227
Zatihulwani, E. Z., Sasmito, N. B., Putra, K. W. R., & Prawito. (2025). Diabetes Self Manajemen Education sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Desa Tugusumberjo Peterongan Jombang. Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang, 3(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.53599/jap.v3i1.289
Zeren, F. G., & Canbolat, O. (2023). The relationship between family support and the level of self care in type 2 diabetes patients. Primary Care Diabetes, 17(4), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2023.04.008
