Identification of Variables Affecting the Number of Traffic Accident Casualties (Intersections (4 and T) in Yogyakarta)
Main Article Content
Ari Tri Kusuma Dewi*
Martha Leni Siregar
Sutanto Soehodho
Yogyakarta has recorded a relatively high rate of traffic accidents, with a consistent trend throughout 2024. This condition is influenced by high traffic density, a consequence of increased activity in the education, tourism, and economic sectors, despite the implementation of various mitigation efforts. The aim of this study is to identify the variables that potentially influence the number of traffic accident casualties at (4 and T) intersections in Yogyakarta. The study utilized initial data collection through CCTV recordings at accident locations, data from the Integrated Road Safety Management System (IRSMS), Google Street View observations, and multiple linear regression analysis combined with variable reduction based on Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) values. The results indicate that eight variables significantly influence the number of traffic accident casualties in Yogyakarta. However, limited Smart City CCTV coverage restricts comprehensive analysis. Future research requires expanded intersection monitoring and extended study scope to enhance validity and representation.
Chand, A., Jayesh, S., & Bhasi, A. B. (2021). Road traffic accidents: An overview of data sources, analysis techniques and contributing factors. Materials Today: Proceedings, 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.415
Fadhil, M. K., & Susanto, T. D. (2023). Success Factors for Smart City in Urban Design Models: A Systematic Review. Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC), 8(2). https://doi.org/10.34818/INDOJC.2023.8.2.731
Feryanti, I. K., & Mulyono, G. S. (2019). Analisis Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Kota Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Firdausy, C. M., Suryana, A., Nugroho, R., & Y.B. Suhartoko. (2019). Revolusi Industri 4.0 Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan. Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI, 22(1).
Hu, Z., Zhou, J., & Zhang, E. (2023). Improving Traffic Safety through Traffic Accident Risk Assessment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043748
Kusumaningrum, R., & Widyaningsih, N. (2023). Analysis of Traffic Accidents Using the Accident Rate Method (Case Study: MT. Haryono Street – Gatot Subroto Street South Jakarta City). Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Industri, 20(2), 818. https://doi.org/10.24014/sitekin.v20i2.22153
Li, G., Wu, Y., Bai, Y., & Zhang, W. (2023). ReMAHA–CatBoost: Addressing Imbalanced Data in Traffic Accident Prediction Tasks. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/app132413123
Pop, M.-D., & Proștean, O. (2018). A Comparison Between Smart City Approaches in Road Traffic Management. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2018.03.004
Prasetyanto, D., & Santosa, W. (2011). Hubungan Perubahan Kecepatan Kendaraan Dengan Jumlah Korban Kecelakaan Lalulintas. Jurnal Transportasi, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.26593/jtrans.v11i2.1844.%25p
Pujiastutie, E. T., Sazuatmo, S., & Antoro, E. D. (2015). Karakteristik Kecelakaan Dan Solusi Penanganan Untuk Mengurangi Angka Kecelakaan Di Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Gunadarma.
Radam, I. F., Harianto, D., & Narang, R. I. (2022). Factors Causing Traffic Accidents Based On The Trip Maker Perception: Comparison Between Urban And Rural Roads. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 57(3). https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.3.11
Rifai, A. I., & Aulia, E. S. (2019). Analysis of Factors Causing Traffic Accidents on Sultan Agung Street, Bekasi. Neutron, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.29138/neutron.v18i2.73
Rizki, D. P. (2019). Identifikasi Konflik Dan Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Persimpangan Empat Kaki Bersinyal Jalan Nasional Di Kota Solok. Universitas Andalas Repository.
Sabrina, D., Tinumbia, N., & Ihsani, I. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Pada Simpang Tidak Bersinyal Dengan Metode Traffic Conflict Technique (TCT). Jurnal Artesis, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.35814/artesis.v2i2.4292
Said, L. B., Maryam, S., & Nasruddin. (2019). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Kendaraan Dan Kapasitas Jalan Terhadap Kemacetan Di Ruas Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan. OSF Preprints, 3(1).
Saprollah, M. R., Sideman, I. A. O. S., & Rohani, R. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Pada Simpang Tak Bersinyal Dengan Metode Traffic Conflict Technique. Spektrum Sipil, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/spektrum.v9i2.233
Saputra, D. A. D., Kismartini, K., Dwimawanti, I. H., & Afrizal, T. (2022). Mewujudkan Semarang Hebat melalui Smart City (Studi Kasus pada Dimensi Smart Economy Kota Semarang). PERSPEKTIF, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6273
Silaban, H. H., Das, A. M., & Setiawan, A. (2023). Analisa Kinerja Lalu Lintas Simpang Tiga Tidak Bersinyal Studi Kasus Jalan KH Ismail Malik-Jalan Raden Syahbudin Kota Jambi. Jurnal Talenta Sipil, 6(2), 407–412.
Sisra, D. (2022). Analisis Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Ruas Jalan Kinali-Simpang Empat Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.
Touahmia, M. (2018). Identification of Risk Factors Influencing Road Traffic Accidents. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1615
Wahyudin, D. (2018). Peluang Dan Tantangan “Big Data” Dalam Membangun “Smart City” Untuk Sistem Transportasi. Jurnal Reformasi Administrasi, 5(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31334/reformasi.v5i2.270
Wang, J., Ma, S., Jiao, P., Ji, L., Sun, X., & Lu, H. (2023). Analyzing the Risk Factors of Traffic Accident Severity Using a Combination of Random Forest and Association Rules. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148559
Yandi, T., Lubis, F., & Winayati. (2020). Analisis Karakteristik Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Jalan Yos Sudarso Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Teknik, 14(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.31849/teknik.v14i1.3141
Yunus, R. (2022). Traffic Accident Analysis Model In Traffic Accidents That Have No Witness. Estudiante Law Journal, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.16211
Zein, F. H., Muhammadun, H., & Marleno, R. (2024). Road Network Simulation Model Analysis Of Pahlawan Road Area With Traffic Management And Engineering Efforts. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND INFORMATION SYSTEM, 3(4), 408–421. https://doi.org/10.55047/ijateis.v3i4.1273