The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Inventory Intensity on Tax Avoidance
Main Article Content
Fitriyah*
Liasari Fajarwati
Although taxes play an important part in the progress of a country, businesses frequently look for ways to minimize their tax liability within the limits of the law, causing worries about various factors like corporate social responsibility and inventory levels that could be influencing this behavior. This research examines how corporate social responsibility and inventory intensity impact tax avoidance practices. The study focuses on consumer non-cyclical companies traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2023. Using a quantitative methodology and purposive sampling, researchers selected 33 companies from an initial population of 125 firms, creating a dataset spanning six years. The analysis relied on financial statement information and employed various statistical techniques, including descriptive statistics, regression modeling, panel data estimation, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. Data processing was conducted using E-Views 12 software. Key findings reveal that corporate social responsibility and inventory intensity together significantly influence tax avoidance behavior, as demonstrated by F-test results. However, analyzing individual variables using t-tests reveals that corporate social responsibility has a noticeable impact on tax avoidance, whereas inventory intensity on its own does not show a significant influence on tax avoidance behaviors.
Anggriantari, C. D., & Purwantini, A. H. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, dan Leverage Pada Penghindaran Pajak. UMMagelang Conference Series, 137–153. https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/conference/article/view/4150
Dupa, A. W., Hizazi, A., & Wahyudi, I. (2023). The Effect of Implementing Green Accounting and CSR Disclosures on the Quality of Financial Reporting with Institutional Ownership as a Moderation Variable: (Study of Energy Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 Period. Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues, 3(1), 131–151. https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v3i1.893
Dwiyanti, I. A. I., & Jati, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan inventory intensity pada penghindaran pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 27(3), 2293–2321.
Hidayat, W. W. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 3(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.36226/jrmb.v3i1.82
Irawati, W., Akbar, Z., Wulandari, R., & Barli, H. (2020). Analisis Profitabilitas, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Kepemilikan Keluarga Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi (JAK), 7(2), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v7i2.2307
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory Of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs And Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Juliana, D., Arieftiara, D., & Nugraheni, R. (2020). Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Dan CSR Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Prosiding Biema, 1, 1257–1271.
Kovermann, J., & Velte, P. (2021). CSR and tax avoidance: A review of empirical research. Corporate Ownership and Control, 18(2), 20–39.
Mardianti, I. V., & Ardini, L. (2020). Pengaruh Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Intensitas Modal terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 9(4).
Maryanti, E. (2016). Analisis Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaf. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 1(2), 143–151.
Mulyadi, M. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Financial Stability Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan yang Dimoderasi oleh Agresivitas Pajak. Media Akuntansi Perpajakan, 6(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.52447/map.v6i1.5008
Novananda, R., Hasibuan, F., & Muid, D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Transparansi Pemerintah (Wilayah Provinsi Di Pulau Jawa). DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 11(1), 1–7. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Nur’Aini, F., & Halimatusadiah, E. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen, dan Komite Audit terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy, 2(1), 686–692.
Safitri, A., & Irawati, W. (2021). Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif, Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.36080/jak.v10i2.1557
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Viantiaraini, A., Haninun, H., & Riswan, R. (2024). Determination of Tax Avoidance Practices. Marginal: Journal of Management Accounting, General Finance, and International Economic Issues, 3(2), 566–581. https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v3i2.1076
Zeng, T. (2019). Relationship between corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance: international evidence. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-03-2018-0056
Zoebar, M. K. Y., & Miftah, D. (2020). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility, capital intensity dan kualitas audit terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti Vol, 7(1), 25–40.