The Effect of Technology Utilization, Internal Control Systems, and Environmental Costs on Financial Reporting Quality
Main
Devi Dwi Suryani*
Rohma Septiawati
Hendri Nur Ardiansyah
Financial reporting quality is essential for ensuring transparency, accountability, and the reliability of financial information in hospital management. However, the extent to which technology utilization, internal control systems, and environmental cost management contribute to financial reporting quality requires further empirical examination. This study aims to analyze the effects of technology utilization, internal control systems, and environmental costs on financial reporting quality at Rosela Hospital, Karawang, Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using a questionnaire-based survey involving employees in finance, accounting, and administration selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. The findings indicate that technology utilization and internal control systems do not have statistically significant effects on financial reporting quality, whereas environmental costs have a positive and significant effect. These results suggest that the availability of technology and internal control mechanisms alone may not be sufficient to improve financial reporting quality, while appropriate environmental cost management can contribute to more comprehensive and accountable financial information. This study concludes that hospitals should strengthen the identification, classification, recording, and reporting of environmental costs as part of their financial management practices. The practical impact of this research is to provide insights for hospital management into improving financial accountability and developing more transparent reporting practices. The findings should be interpreted in the context of the study’s limited scope, which focuses on a single hospital.
Aisyah, S., Pakpahan, D., Fadillah, T., Yanti, A., Anindya, D., Anggraini, D., Habibie, M., Juliansyah, R., & Sembiring, E. (2023). The Influence of Internal Control, Audit Committee, and Good Corporate Governance on Fraud Prevention at PT. Inalum. Economic and Business Horizon, 2(3), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.54518/ebh.2.3.2023.184
Al-Htaybat, K., & von Alberti-Alhtaybat, L. (2021). Enhancing delivery: algorithms supporting performance management in the logistics sector. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, 19(3), 305–322. https://doi.org/10.1108/qram-04-2021-0063
Anggraeni, R., & Murti, G. T. (2025). Pengaruh Green Accounting, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Prusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indnesia Tahun 2019-2023. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 14(03), 1307–1317. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v14i03.48167
Apriliani, M., Rahmatika, D. N., & Yunita, E. A. (2026). The Impact of ESG Disclosure, Green Accounting, and Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance (The Moderating Role of Firm Size). Jurnal Maneksi, 15(3), 1462–1477. https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v15i3.3966
Argaretha, V., Simanullang, S., & Barus, M. (2025). Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Kompetensi Pengguna Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmai. Journal of Business, Finance, and Economics (JBFE), 6(2), 89–93. https://doi.org/10.32585/jbfe.v6i2.7500
Arimbi, A. I. S., & Mayangsari, S. (2022). Analisis Pengungkapan Akuntansi Lingkungan, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Biaya Lingkungan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Oil, Gas & Coal. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(2), 1103–1114. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i2.14594
Cahyani, R. S. A., & Puspitasari, W. (2023). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, biaya lingkungan, kepemilikan saham publik, green accounting, dan struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 10(2), 189–208. https://doi.org/10.25105/jat.v10i2.17846
Cheng, L., Sulemana, I., & Agyemang, A. O. (2025). Environmental Accounting and Corporate Sustainability Reports Quality: Evidence From Ghana. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(5), 6680–6689. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.70057
COSO. (2013). Internal Control—Integrated Framework. COSO. https://www.coso.org/guidance-on-ic
Dang, V. C., & Nguyen, Q. K. (2024). Internal corporate governance and stock price crash risk: evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 14(1), 24–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.2006128
Dewi, Y. N., & Nurleli. (2024). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon dan Biaya Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy, 4(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsa.v4i1.10620
Din, M., Paranoan, S., Azdar, F., & Ralis, G. (2022). The Effect of Accrual-Based Accounting Training and Assistance on the Knowledge Improvement of Financial Report Management at Local Government Units. Economic and Business Horizon, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.54518/ebh.1.2.2022.68
Dwi Lestari, F., & Setiany, E. (2023). The Effect Local Ownership, Audit Quality, Audit Committee, And Financial Performance on Company Value. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 4(1), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v4i1.184
Erin, O. A., Bamigboye, O. A., & Oyewo, B. (2022). Sustainable development goals (SDG) reporting: an analysis of disclosure. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 12(5), 761–789. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-02-2020-0037
Fathah, R. N., & Safitri, T. A. (2026). How Environmental Cost Accounting Can Transform Hospital Medical Waste Policies. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 16(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v16i1.5597
Fersari, T. P., Gautam, V. K., & Gautam, J. (2026). Environmental accounting in medical waste management from a Pangkalbalam Community Health Center. Review of Management, Accounting, and Business Studies, 7(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.38043/revenue.v7i1.7391
Gunawan, N., Ahmad, A., & Muldani, V. (2022). Challenges for accounting professionals in the digital age in Indonesia. Eqien - Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 1208–1214. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v11i1.814
Hadis, F., Ihsan, H., Dwiharyadi, A., Septriani, Y., & Afni, Z. (2022). Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 17(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.30630/jam.v17i2.202
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
Hansen, D. R., & Mowen, M. M. (2000). Cost management: accounting and control. Cengage Learning.
Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1–3), 405–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0
IAI. (2022). Kerangka Konseptual Pelaporan Keuangan Indonesia. https://web.iaiglobal.or.id/SAK-IAI/Kerangka Standar Pelaporan Keuangan Indonesia
Irianto, M. T., Thane, S., & Syauta, J. H. (2026). Efektivitas Penerapan Good Governance, dan Kompetensi SDM Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada RSUD Jayapura Dengan Pengendalian Internal Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 18(1), 197–212. https://doi.org/10.55049/gahys074
Irwan, I., Yanto, E., HB, E., & Afdal, A. A. M. (2025). Implementasi Artificial Intelligence dalam Administrasi Rumah Sakit untuk Peningkatan Efektivitas Pelayanan: Studi Literatur. Journal of Health Quality Development, 5(2), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.51577/jhqd.v5i2.811
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory Of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs And Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kaban, M. B. U., & Edwy, F. M. (2024). Kualitas Laporan Keuangan: Latar Belakang Pendidikan dan Pengalaman Internasional CFO. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 11(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.25105/jat.v11i1.18806
Khlif, H., Samaha, K., & Amara, I. (2020). Internal control quality and voluntary disclosure: does CEO duality matter? Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 22(2), 286–306. https://doi.org/10.1108/jaar-06-2020-0114
Kusumawati, N. P. A., Pramuki, N. M. W. A., & Ayu, P. C. (2024). Determinants of LPD Performance: Collaboration of Stewardship, Organizational Culture, and Leadership Theory Based on Arthasastra. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 9(1), 308–333. https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v9i1.71606
Li, D. (2024). Annual report restatement, media attention and corporate accounting information quality. Finance Research Letters, 68, 105981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105981
Lutfi, A., Alqudah, H., Alrawad, M., Alshira’h, A. F., Alshirah, M. H., Almaiah, M. A., Alsyouf, A., & Hassan, M. F. (2023). Green Environmental Management System to Support Environmental Performance: What Factors Influence SMEs to Adopt Green Innovations? Sustainability, 15(13), 10645. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310645
Manuari, I. A. R., & Putra, I. G. C. (2023). Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Memoderasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan LPD di Kecamatan Mengwi, Badung. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 12(6), 1119–1127. https://doi.org/10.24843/EEB.2023.v12.i06.p09
Mardani, N. N. R. P., & Yudantara, I. G. A. P. (2023). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Penerapan Teknologi Informasi, dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Informasi Keuangan di LPD Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 13(1), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiah.v13i1.47728
Mariani, N. P., Yuniasih, N. W., & Yuliantari, N. P. Y. (2023). Pengaruh Fungsi Badan Pengawas, Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa Se-Kota Denpasar. Hita Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(4), 220–230. https://doi.org/10.32795/hak.v4i4.3262
Maroufkhani, P., Wan Ismail, W. K., & Ghobakhloo, M. (2020). Big data analytics adoption model for small and medium enterprises. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 11(4), 483–513. https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-02-2020-0018
Moreira Monteiro, A. P., Machado Vale, J. A., Morais Cepêda, C. L., & Leite, E. M. de A. (2021). Internal Control System Quality and Decision-Making Success: The Role of the Financial Information Quality. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 9(3), 285–294. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2021.090302
Muslihudin, M. (2016). Analisis dan perancangan Sistem Informasi menggunakan model Terstruktur dan UML. Penerbit Andi.
Muthmainnah, R., Arini, R. M., Sinaga, A. S. T. B., Rahmi, A., Laoli, V., & Sabrina, N. (2025). Green Accounting dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan: Studi pada PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk. JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING, 9(2), 104–121. https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v9i2.11533
Nababan, S. M., & Muktiadji, N. (2022). Efektivitas Sistem Pengendalian Intern Atas Prosedur Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Lembaga Pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 10(1), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v10i1.1268
Nasir, N., Monoarfa, R., & Husain, S. P. (2025). Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Jambura Accounting Review, 6(1), 411–425. https://doi.org/10.37905/jar.v6i1.180
Prasetyo, R., & Adi, P. (2020). Analisis Penerapan Environmental Accounting pada Perlakuan atas Biaya Lingkungan di Puskesmas Cebongan Salatiga. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 4(1), 271–287. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v4i1.271
Putri, L. G. (2023). Pengaruh Biaya Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja KeuanganPerusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode Tahun 2017-2021). EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 831–838. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v11i1.3482
Putri, S. M. A. A., Juliharta, I. G. P. K., & Darmawan, I. M. D. H. (2025). Peran Pengendalian Internal dalam Mengurangi Risiko Fraud Reservasi Kamar pada Adi Rama Beach Hotel. REMIK: Riset Dan E-Jurnal Manajemen Informatika Komputer, 9(1), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.33395/remik.v9i1.14513
Qian, W., & Wang, Y. (2022). How Do Rising Labor Costs Affect Green Total Factor Productivity? Based on the Industrial Intelligence Perspective. Sustainability, 14(20), 13653. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013653
Rahayu, R. N., & Rifandi, M. (2023). Accounting information system performance in hospital: A case study. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 5(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol5.iss1.art3
Rahayudi, A. M. P., & Apriwandi, A. (2023). Kinerja Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan dan Kinerja Keuangan. Owner, 7(1), 774–786. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i1.1334
Ramadhany, G., Setiawan, A., & Maengkom, M. R. (2026). Evaluasi Pengendalian Internal pada Rekam Medis Elektronik Rumah Sakit Hermina Pasteur menggunakan COSO Internal Control Integrated Framework dan COBIT 2019 Maturity Model. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 6(1), 273–286. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v6i1.1818
Ridwan, R. (2023). Penilaian BUMN di Indonesia: Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, dan Inefisiensi Investasi. Jurnal Akuntansi, 11(2), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.30738/ja.v11i2.4042
Safitri, E. N., & Zulkarnain, P. D. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Informasi Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 9(2), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v9i2.492
Salehi, M., Rajaeei, R., Khansalar, E., & Edalati Shakib, S. (2023). Intellectual capital, social capital components and internal control weaknesses: evidence from Iran’s business environment. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(5), 838–875. https://doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-05-2022-0121
Septiawati, R., Yanti, Y., & Asih, A. (2024). Pengaruh CAR, NPL, ROA, LDR, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham pada Perbankan Konvensional di BEI (2020–2021). El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(5), 3907–3918. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i5.2145
Sinosi, S. M., Nirwani, N., Kartini, K., & Rura, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan & Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Periode 2018-2019). Eqien - Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(04), 313–318. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v11i04.1225
Sitepu, H. V., & Munawarah, I. (2025). Pelatihan penerapan pengendalian internal terhadap laporan keuangan organisasi. KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 8(2), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.28989/kacanegara.v8i2.2503
Subakhtiar, F. R., Sudaryanti, D., & Anwar, S. A. (2022). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage Tahun 2019-2020). E_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 11(2), 81–93. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jra/article/view/15099
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Upadhyay, U., Kumar, A., Sharma, G., Sharma, S., Arya, V., Panigrahi, P. K., & Gupta, B. B. (2024). A systematic data-driven approach for targeted marketing in enterprise information system. Enterprise Information Systems, 18(8), 2356770. https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2024.2356770
Upadhyay, V., & Sharma, S. (2025). Creating The Healthcare of Tomorrow. In Metaverse Technologies, Security and Applications for Healthcare (pp. 101–120). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394305292.ch5
Widodo, S., Sari, M. K., & Handono, W. D. (2025). Strategi Transformasi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Kompartemen : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 23(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v23i1.21932
Zhai, H., Yang, M., & Chan, K. C. (2022). Does digital transformation enhance a firm’s performance? Evidence from China. Technology in Society, 68, 101841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101841
Ziorklui, J. E. K., Ampofo, F. O., Nyonyoh, N., & Antwi, B. O. (2024). Effectiveness of internal controls mechanisms in preventing and detecting fraud. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(7), 1259–1274. https://doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i7.1322











