Construction of Legislation Formation on Restorative Justice in the Neo-Classical Criminal Perspective of Law Number 1 of 2023 Concerning the Criminal Code
Main Article Content
Nyoman Adi Arya Putra Dananjaya*
I Nyoman Bagiastra
Restorative Justice is a process that involves both perpetrators or their families and victims or their families in the process of restoring conditions and rehabilitating perpetrators. This concept has fundamentally developed for a long time, but with the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, it changes the punishment paradigm that was previously inspired by classical schools focusing on secular retribution, transforming by applying neo-classical schools that maintain balance between objective factors and subjective factors. However, regulatory provisions for restorative justice show disharmonies across investigation, prosecution, and judicial levels, requiring legal construction through expert doctrines and institutional regulations to create a comprehensive framework for applicable criminal cases. This research analyzes and constructs legal frameworks for implementing restorative justice within Indonesia's criminal law system under Law No. 1 of 2023, addressing regulatory disharmonies through neo-classical criminal law perspectives. This study employs normative legal research with a juridical normative approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature study techniques. The research integrates statute, conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches to explore restorative justice application in Indonesia's criminal law system, including comparative analysis with Continental European countries. Current restorative justice regulations across investigation, prosecution, and judicial levels exhibit disharmony requiring legal construction through rechtsverfijning and comparative methods to align with the neo-classical paradigm of the 2023 Criminal Code.
Ali, A. (2009). Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) dan Teori Peradilan (Judicialprudence). Prenadamedia Group.
Arief, B. N. (2008). Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana (Perkembangan Penyusunan Konsep KUHP Baru). Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Atmasasmita, R. (2010). Sistem peradilan pidana kontemporer. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Dignan, J. (2004). Understanding victims and restorative justice. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Dubber, M. D. (2014). Foundational Texts in Modern Criminal Law. Oxford University PressOxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199673612.001.0001
Harkrisnowo, H. (2003). Rekonstruksi Konsep Pemidanaan: Suatu Gugatan Terhadap Proses Legislasi dan Pemidanaan di Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia.
Harvard International Review. (2020). Decplonizing Law Through Restorative Justice. Harvard International Review.
Hiariej, E. O. S. (2014). Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Pidana. Cahaya Atma Pustaka.
Hutabarat, D. T. H., Salam, A., Zuwandana, A., Al Azmi, C., Wijaya, C. R., Darnita, Tania, I., Lubis, L. K. A., Sitorus, M. A. P., Adawiyah, R., & Sinaga, R. (2022). Analysis of The Implementation of Law in every level of Society in Indonesia. Policy, Law, Notary and Regulatory Issues (POLRI), 1(2), 9–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v1i2.80
Maruna, S. (2014). The role of wounded healing in restorative justice: an appreciation of Albert Eglash. Restorative Justice, 2(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.5235/20504721.2.1.9
Mochtar, Z. A., & Hiariej, E. O. S. (2021). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum: Memahami Kaidah, Teori, Asas dan Filsafat Hukum. Red & White Publishing, Indonesia.
Muladi, & Arief, B. N. (1992). Teori-Teori dan Kebijakan Pidana. Alumni.
Rahmawati, M., Saputro, A. A., Marbun, A. N., Wicaksana, D. A., Napitupulu, E. A. T., Ginting, G. L. A., Tedjaseputra, J. A., Farihah, L., Siagian, M. N., Sati, N. I., & Pamintori, R. T. (2022). Peluang dan Tantangan Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia. Institute for Criminal Justice Reform.
Sholehuddin, M. (2003). Sistem sanksi dalam hukum pidana: Ide dasar double track system & implementasinya. Raja grafindo persada.
Sitinjak, D. J., Putri, S., & Purwani, M. E. (2023). Eksistensi Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia. Jurnal Kertha Semaya, 11(11).
Sudarto. (1990). Hukum Pidana I. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro.
Sullivan, D., & Tifft, L. (2007). Handbook of Restorative Justice. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203346822
UNODC. (1999). Centre for International Crime Prevention, Handbook on Justice for Victims. UN Office on Drugs and Crime.
Waluyo, B. (2022). Penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
