Analysis of the Achievement of the Rapid Action Program for Poverty Alleviation Based on Community Empowerment (A Case Study in Bahoaea Reko-reko and Nambo Villages, Morowali Regency)
##plugins.themes.EpsilonTheme.article.main##
Ahmad Saputra*
M. Tallesang
M. Lutfi
Andi Herman Jaya
Santi Yunus
Poverty eradication is a national priority in line with the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, which has prompted the Central Sulawesi Provincial Government to launch the Gercep Gaskan Berdaya Programme to strengthen the economic capacity of poor households through community empowerment. This programme targets Morowali as a priority location with the aim of increasing community independence, accelerating poverty reduction, and supporting regional development. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Community Empowerment-Based Poverty Alleviation Program (Gercep Gaskan Berdaya) in Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi. The program represents a local government strategy to accelerate the reduction of extreme poverty through empowerment and community participation. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method using questionnaires distributed to 22 beneficiaries from Bahoea Reko-Reko Village and Nambo Village. Data were analyzed using simple tabulation, percentage calculation, and mean score comparison. The findings indicate that the program is effective, with an overall average score of 4.11, categorized as good. In Bahoea Reko-Reko Village, the program’s effectiveness is more evident in skill improvement and targeting accuracy, while in Nambo Village it is more dominant in participation and economic sustainability aspects. However, the direct impact on household welfare remains limited, highlighting the need to strengthen household-level interventions. This study recommends enhancing community participation, improving transparency in beneficiary validation, and developing family-based economic empowerment initiatives to ensure program sustainability.
Astuti, D. (2024). Strategi Percepatan Penghapusan Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah: Pendekatan Konvergensi dan Inovasi Program. SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 3(3), 355–363. https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v3i3.4123
Bappenas. (2022). Pedoman Umum Kemiskinan Ekstrem (Panduan Umum Percepatan Penghapusan Kemiskinan Ekstrem). Bappenas.
BPS. (2024). Profil Kemiskinan di Indonesia September 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).
Chambers, R. (1994). Participatory rural appraisal (PRA): Challenges, potentials and paradigm. World Development, 22(10), 1437–1454. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)90030-2
de Mel, S., McKenzie, D., & Woodruff, C. (2008). Returns to Capital in Microenterprises: Evidence from a Field Experiment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123(4), 1329–1372. https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2008.123.4.1329
Emmywati, E., Purnomo, T., & Fareed, A. (2024). Handling Great Human Resource for Good and Great Surrounding. Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Business, 3(3), 635–645. https://doi.org/10.55047/jhssb.v3i3.1101
Ife, J. W., Ife, J., & Tesoriero, F. (2008). Community Development: Community-based Alternatives in an Age of Globalisation. Pearson Education Australia.
Kuncoro, M. (2010). Ekonomi Pembangunan: Teori, Masalah, dan Kebijakan. UPP STIM YKPN.
Madiarsih, N. C., Widiawati, D., & Hartanto, A. D. (2024). Analisis Efektivitas Program Hibah Pokmas terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 3(2), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v3i2.110
Miles, M. B. A. M. H. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook. Experiencing Citizenship: Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Political Science.
Moleong, L. J. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nugroho, R. (2018). Public Policy: Teori, Manajemen, Dinamika, Analisis, Konvergensi, dan Kimia Kebijakan. Elex Media Komputindo.
Perdana, F. R. (2020). Community-Based Urban Farming in Yogyakarta: Building Social Capital and Resilience for Sustainable Empowerment Family. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran Dan Dakwah Pembangunan, 4(2), 367–390. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2020.042-07
Prastyadi, M. A., Suparta, I. W., & Murwiati, A. (2024). Measuring the Ability of Poverty Alleviation Programs in Reducing Rural Poverty Levels in Eastern Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 22(02), 116–131. https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v22i02.34265
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sujianto, Adianto, Hasim As’ari, Gusliana HB, Umami, I. M., Kusuma Habibie, D., & Risky Arya Putri. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pengembangan Potensi Lokal di Desa Kesumbo Ampai. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 5(4), 6352–6359. https://doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v5i4.4593
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2014). Economic Development 12th ed.
United Nations. (2018). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.
World Bank. (2021). Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020: Reversals of Fortune. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/34496
