Policy for Empowering Technology-Based Startup Companies within University-Based Incubators
Main Article Content
Ardiyan Rofiq Mulyana*
R. Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra
Achmad Djunaedi
Selvi Faristasari
Technology‑based startups play a critical role in driving innovation and economic growth, yet they remain highly vulnerable to early failure due to limited capital, weak managerial capacity, and insufficient market access. University‑based business incubators have emerged as strategic ecosystems to nurture these startups by providing facilities, mentoring, training, and access to research networks and funding. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of university business incubator policies in strengthening technology‑based startup companies, using the 7S framework (Space, Shared, Service, Support, Skill Development, Seed Capital, and Synergy) as the analytical lens. An exploratory sequential mixed‑methods approach was employed, beginning with qualitative interviews and observations, followed by quantitative surveys of 40 tenants (20 from a public university and 20 from a private university). The integrated findings reveal that the public university incubator (UGM) demonstrates stronger performance in service, support, skill development, and synergy, while the private university incubator (UII) shows relative advantages in space, shared facilities, and seed capital. Although all seven policy factors are generally effective, their priority differs across institutional contexts. These results highlight the need for differentiated policy design that recognizes the distinct strengths of public and private university incubators, while establishing the 7S framework as a national benchmark for evaluating startup incubation policies.
Aernoudt, R., & José, A. D. S. (2020). A gender financing gap: fake news or evidence? Venture Capital, 22(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2020.1747692
Bergek, A., & Norrman, C. (2008). Incubator best practice: A framework. Technovation, 28(1–2), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.008
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. SAGE Publications.
Fithri, P., Hasan, A., Games, D., & Albar, B. B. (2025). Business Incubators and Technology-Based Startups in Emerging Economies: A Bibliometric Analysis. Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 24(1), 156–173. https://doi.org/10.25077/josi.v24.n1.p156-173.2025
Fithri, P., Hasan, A., Syafrizal, S., & Games, D. (2024). Enhancing Business Incubator Performances from Knowledge-Based Perspectives. Sustainability, 16, 6303. Sustainability, 16(15), 6303. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156303
Fithri, P., Hasan, A., Triawan, F., Arief, I., & Muluk, A. (2023). Implementation of The Balanced Scorecard In Improving The Performance of University Business Incubator (Case Study: Inkubator Bisnis Teknologi Universitas Andalas). AMAR (Andalas Management Review), 7(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.25077/amar.7.2.1-17.2023
Gozali, L., Masrom, M., Zagloel, T. Y. M., Haron, H. N., Garza-Reyes, J. A., Tjahjono, B., Purna Irawan, A., Daywin, F. J., Syamas, A. F., & Susanto, S. (2020). Performance factors for successful business incubators in Indonesian public universities. International Journal of Technology, 11(1), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v11i1.2464
Hannan, M. T., & Carroll, G. R. (1992). Dynamics of Organizational Populations: Density, Legitimation, and Competition. Oxford University Press.
Mian, S., Fayolle, A., & Lamine, W. (2012). Building Sustainable Regional Platforms for Incubating Science and Technology Businesses. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 13(4), 235–247. https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2012.0100
Pauwels, C., Clarysse, B., Wright, M., & Van Hove, J. (2016). Understanding a new generation incubation model: The accelerator. Technovation, 50, 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2015.09.003
Pettersen, I. B., Aarstad, J., Høvig, Ø. S., & Tobiassen, A. E. (2015). Business incubation and the network resources of start-ups. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-016-0038-8
Priyo W., S., Salahudin, M. S., & Ramadina, A. S. (2024). Workers Job Satisfaction in Textile Factory: Bibliometric Analysis. TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN, 4(6), 977–992. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v4i6.713
Ramli, R. (2024). Analisis Komprehensif Dampak Inkubator Bisnis terhadap Kesuksesan Startup Teknologi di Pasar Indonesia. Management, Economics, Trade, and Accounting Journal (META-JOURNAL), 2(1), 9–16.
Rukmana, A. Y., Meltareza, R., Harto, B., Komalasari, O., & Harnani, N. (2023). Optimizing the Role of Business Incubators in Higher Education: A Review of Supporting Factors and Barriers. West Science Business and Management, 1(03), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v1i03.96
Stinchcombe, A. L. (1965). Social Structure and Organizations 1. In Handbook of Organizations. Routledge.
Syifa, I. F., Cahyadi, E. R., & Anggraeni, E. (2024). Key Success Factors of Startup in Business Incubation at Business Incubator IPB University. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE), 10(2), 246–255. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.10.2.246
Teddlie, C., & Tashakkori, A. (2009). Foundations of Mixed Methods Research: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. SAGE Publications.
Terziovski, M., & Hermel, P. (2011). The Role of Quality Management Practice in the Performance of Integrated Supply Chains: A Multiple Cross-Case Analysis. Quality Management Journal, 18(2), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2011.11918310
Widyaningrum, L. A., Putri, W. T., Sugotowikan, S., & Taryana, A. (2024). Membangun Startups Incubator Untuk Membentuk Ekosistem Startups Yang Inovatif Dan Kompetitif. Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina, 2(4), 176–189. https://doi.org/10.59841/excellence.v2i4.2073











