Integration of Banking Law Competencies and Fraud Law Enforcement in the Development of the Law Study Program
Main Article Content
Grace H. Tampongangoy*
Lendy Siar
Meylan Maasye Maramis
The development of the banking industry and the increasing complexity of financial crimes have created new challenges for legal education institutions in preparing graduates who are competent and adaptive to labor market needs. This article aims to analyze the importance of integrating banking law competencies and fraud law enforcement in the development of the Law Study Program. This study uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches supported by literature studies and recent academic literature and official regulatory documents. The results show that criminal acts of fraud in the banking sector, particularly those involving directors and internal banking actors, require legal professionals with comprehensive understanding of banking regulations, corporate governance, compliance systems, financial crime investigation, and law enforcement mechanisms. Therefore, legal education institutions are required to reformulate their curricula to align with the dynamics of the banking sector and the digital financial ecosystem. The integration of banking law competencies and fraud law enforcement can be carried out through curriculum strengthening, case-based learning, professional certification, internship programs at banking institutions, and cooperation with financial sector regulatory authorities. This integration is expected to improve graduate competitiveness, strengthen professional legal competencies, and contribute to the prevention and enforcement of law against banking crimes in Indonesia.
Akram, A. S., & Kurniawan, I. D. (2024). Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Perbankan Oleh Pihak Internal (Internal Bank Frauds): Tantangan Dan Solusi. Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia, 10(2), 252–270. https://doi.org/10.35194/jhmj.v10i2.4168
Amelia, A., & Prasetyo, H. (2025). Consistency in The Application of Prudential Banking Principles in the Provision of Banking Credit Facilities. Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Politik Hukum, 14(2), 334–351. https://doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v14i2.32267
Ardiansyah, R., Mulyati, E., & Harrieti, N. (2021). Tindakan Fraud dalam Hal Rekayasa Pelunasan Kredit oleh Pegawai Bank dalam Transaksi Perbankan Dikaitkan dengan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian. Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran, 3(1), 50–68. https://doi.org/10.23920/jphp.v3i1.569
Cioffi, J., & Zatserkovniy, N. (2026). “Pig butchering” schemes are an emerging risk for U.S. financial institutions. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/pig-butchering-schemes-are-an-emerging-risk-us-financial-institutions--pracin-2026-03-24/
Esliani, R., & Irwansyah, I. (2025). The Influence of Fraud Hexagon and Audit Committee Effectiveness on Fraudulent Financial Reporting. Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Business (JHSSB), 4(2), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.55047/jhssb.v4i2.1597
George, M. Z. H., Alam, M. K., & Hasan, M. T. (2023). Machine Learning for Fraud Detection in Digital Banking: A Systematic Literature Review. ASRC Procedia: Global Perspectives in Science and Scholarship, 3(1), 37–61. https://doi.org/10.63125/913ksy63
Gunawan, I. J., & Janisriwati, S. (2023). Legal Analysis on the Use of Deepfake Technology: Threats to Indonesian Banking Institutions. Law and Justice, 8(2), 192–210. https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v8i2.2513
Retnowati, E. (2022). Penegakan Hukum dan Bentuk Fraud dalam Kegiatan Usaha Bank. Perspektif, 27(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v27i1.757
Sihombing, L. A., & Nuraeni, Y. (2019). Tindak Pidana Perbankan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan. Res Nullius Law Journal, 1(2), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v1i2.2620
Siregar, Y. (2025). Analisis Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Bank atas Tindak Fraud pada Transaksi Mobile Banking serta Upaya Penegakan Hukumnya. El-Iqthisady: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 7(1), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i1.57800
Tiastuti, S., Wahyuni, S., Fitriati, A., & Wibowo, H. (2025). Faktor Determinan Financial Statement Fraud: Pengujian Kualitas Audit sebagai Pemoderasi. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Keuangan, 5(1), 323–343. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v5i1.858











