THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A LITERATURE STUDY
Main Article Content
Muhammad Hanif Syarifin*
Hanung Eka Atmaja
Performance as a company benchmark to increase its profitability. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment, organizational culture and job satisfaction on employee performance. This research uses a literature study method with a qualitative approach. The research used secondary data, which totaled 20 journals with a period of 2018-2023. The results of the research show that a measure of employee commitment to the organization and vice versa will create a good organizational atmosphere. Organizational commitment can be viewed from a behavioral perspective, where commitment is characterized by consistent patterns of behavior. The higher an employee's level of organizational commitment to the organization, the more likely they are to demonstrate improved performance. Organizational culture plays a significant role in coordinating job-related matters and minimizing the occurrence of errors within the organization. For employees, a supportive organizational culture can contribute to the achievement of their individual goals, as it serves as an internal mechanism for aligning the company's operations with the employees. Consequently, a positive organizational culture fosters adaptation and enhances employee performance. Job satisfaction also holds considerable influence over various aspects of work, particularly in relation to improving job performance. An increase in job satisfaction tends to be accompanied by improved performance. These three variables namely, organizational commitment, organizational culture, and job satisfaction have been empirically proven to exert a significant impact on employee performance.
Aktaş, E., Çiçek, I., & Kiyak, M. (2011). The effect of organizational culture on organizational efficiency: The moderating role of organizational environment and CEO values. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.092
Alvi, H. A. (2019). Impact of Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction. 6(27), 30–40.
Andi, Sudarno, & Nyoto. (2019). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan PT. Arta Boga Cemerlang Pekanbaru. Kurs: Jurnal Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan Dan Bisnis, 4(1), 59–70.
Anggarwati, A., & Eliyana, A. (2015). The Influence of Creative Self-Efficacy towards Creativity with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable at PT. Smile Island Surabaya. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, III(Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/65
Briggs, B., Benibo, S. P., Amah, P., Edwinah, E., Dr. Okocha, D. O., & Friday, B. (2022). Leadership and Employee Affective Commitment: A Literary Reflection. Global Academic Journal of Economics and Business, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.36348/gajeb.2022.v04i04.002
Cesário, F., & Chambel, M. J. (2017). Linking Organizational Commitment and Work Engagement to Employee Performance. Knowledge and Process Management, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1542
Davis, K., & Newstrom, J. W. (1985). Organizational behavior: Readings and exercises. McGraw-Hill Companies.
Dhingra, R., & Punia, B. K. (2016). Relational Analysis of Emotional Intelligence and Change Management: A Suggestive Model for Enriching Change Management Skills. Vision, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262916668726
Ezeanyim, E. E., & Ufoaroh, E. T. & A. (2019). The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance in Selected Public Enterprise in Awka, Anambra State. Journal of Management and Business Research: A Administration and Management, 19(7).
Gultom, D. K., Sitorus, S. A., Sari, M., & Nasution, M. I. (2018). The Effect of Organizational Culture and Islamic Work Ethic on Permanent Lecturers’ Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Work Performance at Private Islamic Universities in the City of Medan. 1999, 179–186.
Habib, S., Aslam, S., Hussain, A., Yasmeen, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2018). The Impact of Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction , Employess Commitment and Turn over Intention. 2(6), 215–222. https://doi.org/10.13189/aeb.2014.020601
Hajiali, I., Muhammad, A., Kessi, F., Prihatin, E., & Sufri, M. (2022). Determination of Work Motivation , Leadership Style , Employee Competence on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance. 2, 57–69.
Hamsal, H. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Komitmen Organisasi dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai Universitas Islam Riau. INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.55583/invest.v2i1.120
Hariyanto, H., Indrawati, M., & Muninghar, M. (2021). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Komitmen Organisasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kinerja Karyawan Rs Aisyiyah Bojonegoro. Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 5(4), 277–289. https://doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v5i4.530
Info, A., On, R., On, R., On, A., Print, I., & Online, I. (2021). Effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance : Mediating role of employee engagement. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.14
Inuwa, M. (2016). Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance: An Empirical Approach. The Millennium University Journal, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.58908/tmuj.v1i1.10
Ishaq Bhatti, M., & Awan, H. M. (2014). The key performance indicators (KPIs) and their impact on overall organizational performance. Quality and Quantity, 48(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9945-y
Kenedi, J., Satriawan, B., Khaddafi, M., Batam, U., & Malikussaleh, U. (2018). The Effect of Organizational Culture on Employee. 817–826.
Kharisma, M., Prasilowati, S. L., & Ayuningtyas, E. A. (2019). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Pengembangan Wiraswasta, 21(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.33370/jpw.v21i2.342
Kreitner, R., Kinicki, A., & Buelens, M. (1989). Organizational behavior. Irwin Homewood, IL.
Kuswati, Y. (2018). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. 32, 296–302.
Locke, E. A. (1969). What is job satisfaction? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(69)90013-0
Mahalingam, S., & Suresh, M. (2018). The Impact of Organizational Commitment on Employee Loyalty in IT Industry with Reference to Coimbatore City. International Journal of Research in Engineering, 1(5).
Muardi, J., Rohmawan, K., & Nurminingsih. (2022). The Effect Of Discipline And Training On Performance Of Employees At The Fire And Rescue Service In City Administration Of Central Jakarta. MARGINAL : Journal Of Management, Accounting, General Finance And International Economic Issues, 1(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v1i2.137
Nusari, M., Al Falasi, M., Alrajawy, I., Khalifa, G. S., & Isaac, O. (2018). The impact of project management assets and organizational culture on employee performance. International Journal of Management and Human Science (IJMHS), 2(3), 15–26.
Obeng, K., & Ugboro, I. (2003). Organizational commitment among public transit employees: An assessment study. Transportation Quarterly, 57(2).
Panagiotakopoulos, A. (2013). The impact of employee learning on staff motivation in Greek small firms: The employees’ perspective. In Development and Learning in Organisations (Vol. 27, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1108/14777281311302030
Paramita, E., Lumbanraja, P., & Absah, Y. (2020). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction as a Moderating Variable at PT . Bank Mandiri ( Persero ), Tbk. 7(March), 273–286.
Pila-Ngarm, P., & Siengthai, S. (2017). Job redesign and employee performance: The mediating effects of human capital investment and job satisfaction. Organization Development Journal, 35(2).
Prasetiyo, E. J., Ratnasari, S. L., & Hakim, L. (2020). Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan, Komitmen Organisasional, Budaya Organisasi, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan. Jurnal Dimensi, 9(2), 186–201. https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v9i2.2531
Putra, R., Nyoto, S., & Wulandari, E. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi, Pelatihan, Budaya Organisasi, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Guru Di SMK Negeri Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 7(3), 328–343.
Putriana, L., Departement, M., Faculty, B., Faculty, B., Umar, H., & Riady, H. (2019). The Impact of Organizational Culture On Job Satisfaction , Organizational Commitment And Job Performance : Study on Japanese Motorcycle Companies in Indonesia. 3(9), 103–114.
Rantesalu, A., Rahman Mus, A., & Arifin, Z. (2016). The Effect of Competence, Motivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance: the Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Quest Journals Journal of Research in Business and Management, 4(9).
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior 17th Global Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Satisfaction, J. (2020). Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction : Its Impact on Organizational Commitments and Employee Performance. 2(02).
Schneider, B., Brief, A. P., & Guzzo, R. A. (1996). Creating a climate and culture for sustainable organizational change. Organizational Dynamics, 24(4), 7–19.
Setiawan, A., Hasibuan, H. A., Siahaan, A. P. U., Indrawan, M. I., Rusiadi, I. F., Wakhyuni, E., Astuti, D., Novalina, A., & Rahayu, S. (2018). Dimensions of cultural intelligence and technology skills on employee performance. Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technology, 9(10), 50–60.
Shaikh, S. H., Shaikh, H., & Shaikh, S. (2019). The Impact of Job Dissatisfaction on Extrinsic Factors and Employee Performance in Textile Industries. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 9(6). https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.9.06.2019.p9003
Soomro, B. A. (2019). Determining the impact of entrepreneurial orientation and organizational culture on job satisfaction , organizational commitment , and employee ’ s performance. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-12-2018-0142
Suparta, I. W., & Ardana, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pt. Pengembangan Pariwisata Indonesia Persero. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(6), 3446. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i06.p06
Supriyadi, L. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Variabel Interverning. Al-Risalah, 8(2), 73–96. https://doi.org/10.34005/alrisalah.v8i2.373
Syabarrudin, A., Eliyana, A., & Naimah, J. (2020). Does employees’ self-efficacy drive their organizational commitment? Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.4.21
Tarigan, J., Cahya, J., Valentine, A., Hatane, S., & Jie, F. (2022). Total reward system, job satisfaction and employee productivity on company financial performance: evidence from Indonesian Generation Z workers. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 16(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-04-2021-0154
Taurisa, C. M., & Ratnawati, I. (2012). Analysis of Effect of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction in Improving The Performance of Employees (Study on PT. Sido Muncul Kaligawe Semarang). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi (JBE), 19(2), 170–187.
Wahdaniyah, N., & Miftahuddin, M. (2019). Pengaruh Hardiness, Beban Kerja, dan Faktor Demografi Terhadap Stres Kerja Guru. TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology, 6(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v6i1.11010
 
 












 
							 
 
								