Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): AUGUST

In this issue Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August, we have processed 11 submitted manuscripts. 1 articles were declined after the initial review by the editor, 1 articles were declined after the peer review process, and 9 articles were published.

In this issue Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August, all of the published articles were authored/co-authored by 24 authors from 7 Institutions and 2 Countries, i.e., University of 17 August Surabaya (Indonesia), Universitas Budi Luhur (Indonesia), Universitas Indonesia (Indonesia), Universitas Islam Lamongan (Indonesia), Politeknik Negeri Malang (Indonesia), Universitas Airlangga (Indonesia), and National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (Taiwan).